The purpose of this ethnonursing study was to discover the generic and professional health care beliefs, expressions, and practices of Syrian Muslims living in the Midwestern United States and to describe the influence of worldview, cultural context, and social structure, such as technological, religious, political, educational, and economical factors on their folk care beliefs and practices. Leininger\u27s Culture Care Theory was used as an orientational framework for this study. Ten key and twenty general informants participated in this study. Several qualitative enablers were used to assist with the collection and analysis of data. QSR NUD*IST 4, a qualitative research software program, was used to assist with data analysis. Extensive analysis of audio taped interviews and the researcher\u27s observations and participation experiences revealed numerous data categories and fourteen patterns from which four main themes were discovered. The findings from this study assisted in the identification of nursing care actions and decisions to provide Syrian Muslims with culturally congruent care. Implications for nursing theory, education, practice, and research were offered as well as considerations for future research
