This study explores the preparation and role of the public health nurse (PHN) across European Union (EU) countries (Finland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom) and Canadian provinces (Alberta, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island)

Battle Haugh

Butt

Chavasse

Christensen

Cohen

Community Health Nurses Association of Canada

Cowley

Department of Health

Distriktssköterskeföreningen i Sverige

Falk-Rafael

Health Protection Agency

Hoskins

Lindley

Lindstrom

Lowe

McMurray

National Board of Health and Welfare

Nursing & Midwifery Council, UK

Oinas

Peltonen

Petrakova

Pirskanen

Poulton

Sadana

Schofield

Sirviö

SNIPH

Stanhope

Villeneuve

World Health Organization

English

Objective This study explores the preparation and role of the public health nurse ( PHN) across European Union ( EU) countries ( Finland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom) and Canadian provinces ( Alberta, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island). Methods A literature review including relevant peer reviewed articles from 2000 on, in conjunction, with critical debate was undertaken. The results were considered in relation to the three essential areas of PHN practice, outlined in the World Health Organization ( Moving on from Munich: A reference guide to the implementation of the declaration on nurses and midwives: A force for health, 2001b) recommendations, family oriented care, public health action, and policy making. Results The major challenge the review revealed across a variety of international education and practice environments was the lack of consistent preparation for and engagement with leadership and policy making in practice

Hemingway, Ann (Author)

Aarts, Clara (Author)

Koskinen, Liisa (Author)

Campbell, Barbara (Author)

Chassé, France (Author)

IslandScholar

A European Union and Canadian review of public health nursing preparation and practice

Ann Hemingway

Clara Aarts

Liisa Koskinen

Barbara Campbell

France Chassé

Crossref

Public Health Nursing

A European Union and Canadian Review of Public Health Nursing Preparation and Practice

Hemingway, Ann

Aarts, C.

Koskinen, L.

Campbell, B.

Chasse, F.

Bournemouth University Research Online

(2012–2015) Ministry of social affairs

(Eds.), New perspectives in public health

20 Hemingway et al.: Public health nursing an EU and Canadian review 11 50Sadana,

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Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health.

Community health nursing in Canada (1st Canadian edition,

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Department of Health (2004) has not been cited in the text. Please indicate where it should be cited; or delete from the Reference List.

Department of Health (2006) has not been cited in the text. Please indicate where it should be cited; or delete from the Reference List.

Department of health.

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Development of the role of public health nurses in addressing child and family poverty: A framework for action.

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Empowerment in nursing: Paternalism or maternalism?

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Final report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health.

for Health Information (2009/10) Connecting Canada’s Health Data: Annual Report. Retrieved from http://www. cihiannualreport.ca/en/our-accomplishments/ relevant-and-actionable-analysis 7 Chavasse,

has not been cited in the text. Please indicate where it should be cited; or delete from the Reference List.

has not been cited in the text. Please indicate where it should be cited; or delete from the Reference List. And also provide the city location of publisher.

has not been included in the Reference List, please supply full publication details.

Hoskins 2009 has not been included in the Reference List, please supply full publication details.

London: The Stationery Office. 8 Department of Health.

Nursing roles, functions and practice settings.

Organization. (2001a). Declaration on nurses and midwives a force for health. Regional Office for Europe:

Organization. (2001b). Moving on from Munich: A reference guide to the implementation of the declaration on nurses and midwives: A force for health. Regional Office for Europe:

Partnerships for health: Expanding the public health nursing role within PCT‘s. Primary Health Care Research and Development,

Please provide the chapter title for reference Butt

Please provide the city location of publisher for reference Distriktssko ¨terskefo ¨reningen i Sverige

Please provide the editor(s) name and page range instead of single page for reference Stanhope et

Please provide the volume number for reference McMurray and Cheater

Please provide the volume number for reference Petrakova and Cheater

Population health promotion models and strategies.

Primary Health Care Now,

Problems and progress in public health education.

Promoting health of the families with children – From participation into taking responsibility. Assessing customer contact situations from the point of view of the families and health care staff. Doctoral dissertation.

Public Health Agency of Canada (2008) has not been cited in the text. Please indicate where it should be cited; or delete from the Reference List.

Public health policy report

Retrieved from http://www. health.alberta.ca/about/about.html 11 Health Protection Agency.

Sweden: The Swedish National Institute of Public Health.

The Swedish National Institute of Public Health.

What do health visitors do? A national survey of activities and service organisation.

World Health Organisation (2002) has not been cited in the text. Please indicate where it should be cited; or delete from the Reference List.

A European union and Canadian review of public health nursing preparation and practice.

OBJECTIVE: This study explores the preparation and role of the public health nurse (PHN) across European Union (EU) countries (Finland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom) and Canadian provinces (Alberta, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island).METHODS: A literature review including relevant peer reviewed articles from 2000 on, in conjunction, with critical debate was undertaken. The results were considered in relation to the three essential areas of PHN practice, outlined in the World Health Organization (Moving on from Munich: A reference guide to the implementation of the declaration on nurses and midwives: A force for health, 2001b) recommendations, family oriented care, public health action, and policy making.RESULTS: The major challenge the review revealed across a variety of international education and practice environments was the lack of consistent preparation for and engagement with leadership and policy making in practice.</p

A European union and Canadian review of public health nursing preparation and practice.

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