Plant protection of wine grapes in vineyards of High school Ilok in 2019

Abstract

Vinogradi Srednje škole Ilok, smješteni na zapadnim obroncima Fruške gore, u vinogorju Srijem, zauzimaju najbolje vinogradarske položaje kontinentalne Hrvatske. Srednja škola Ilok obrađuje vinograde na površini od 4,26 ha. Ključ uspješnog bavljenja vinogradarstvom je predvidjeti i spriječiti pojavu bolesti, koje mogu, u ekstremnim slučajevima, uništiti čitav urod. Pored plamenjače, najznačajnije bolesti vinograda, vinogradari se bore i protiv pepelnice, crne pjegavosti, sive plijesni i zlatne žutice vinove loze. Također, za efikasnu zaštitu vinograda potrebno je prepoznati i spriječiti pojavu štetnika i korova. Tijekom 2019. godine vinogradi Srednje škole Ilok tretirani su ukupno deset puta protiv bolesti i štetnika, te dva puta protiv korova. Može se reći da je zaštita, iako izdašnija nego prijašnjih godina zbog velike količine vlage u vegetaciji, bila iznimno uspješna, jer je grožđe prilikom berbe bilo u potpunosti zdravo.High school Ilok's vineyards, placed on west slopes of Fruška gora, precisely in Srijem, have taken the best possible location in coninental Croatia. High school Ilok cultivates vineyards of 4,26 ha. The key of being successful to predict and prevent possible diseases, wich can wipe out most of the crop in extreme cases. The most significant diseases in vineyard are blight, powdery mildew, black spot, gray mold and golden jaundice. However, it is very important to recognize and prevent the appearance of pests and weeds, for greater efficiency. During the 2019, High school Ilok's vineyards have been treated ten times against diseases and pests, and two times against weeds. Despite the high humidity in vegetation, the protection was efficient bacause the grapes were completely healthy