Willa Cather tried to disown Alexander\u27s Bridge (1912). In her 1922 preface reprinted in this impressive scholarly edition, she compared her first novel invidiously to her second, O Pioneers! (1913): The difference in quality in the two books is an illustration of the fact that it is not always easy for the inexperienced writer to distinguish between his own material and that which he would like to make his own. Whereas most of Cather\u27s long fiction would concentrate on the Great Plains, the region she knew best and loved most deeply, this first novel takes place in Boston, England, and Canada; and it does mimic work by others, particularly Edith Wharton and Henry James. Cather was right that she found herself as a novelist in O Pioneers!, not Alexander\u27s Bridge.
Yet this eighth volume in the University of Nebraska Press\u27s prestigious and meticulously produced Cather Edition nevertheless makes an important contribution to both Cather Studies and Great Plains Studies. While most of the novel is set in Boston and London, the energy of the principal character, the bridge-building engineer Bartley Alexander, comes from the Plains. Born and raised there, Alexander represents a study in what Cather clearly perceived as Western genius, sexual magnetism, and irrepressible rebellion against social convention. As the bridge builder struggles to stay content in his cool marriage to a lovely, elegant Bostonian, and cannot end an adulterous affair with an Irish actress that consumes him with guilt, Cather\u27s transplanted Westerner-a man in the prime of life with all the markers of success: money, professional fame, a rich wife, a beautiful mistress- de constructs psychologically. So too the triumph of his engineering acumen, a huge cantilever bridge in Canada, collapses, taking with it the lives of many workingmen. If the book lacks the power of Cather\u27s western fiction, it also contains the seeds of that work, the class and regional affinities and the emotional values that would animate her later writing
