In this paper we consider approximations introduced by Sacks-Uhlenbeck of the
harmonic energy for maps from S2 into S2. We continue the analysis in [6]
about limits of α-harmonic maps with uniformly bounded energy. Using a
recent energy identity in [7], we obtain an optimal gap theorem for the
α-harmonic maps of degree −1,0 or 1.Comment: Final version, to appear in Anal. PD