International Environmental Law and the Bottom-Up Approach: A Review of the Desertification Convention

Abstract

The media was once filled with images of encroaching deserts and starving populations. Attention has since shifted to other issues, but the problems remain. Desertification is acute not only in familiar desert regions such as the Sahara, but in regions such as the Sahelian and Other drylands which comprise nearly thirty-five percent of the earth\u27s total land area. Mr. Danish analyzes the Desertification Convention of 1995, discussing both the Convention\u27s efforts to address the environmental degradation and the Convention\u27s impact on international notions of the state, crafting large-scale responses, and generating centralized regulation. This Convention employs a bottom-up approach; it focuses on local developmental issues and the marginalized peoples living in the threatened areas. It provides increased international recognition for non-governmental organizations and local land users by obligating states to channel authority and resources to them. The article presents an overview of the Convention and analysis based on international environemental legal norms. The author illustrates that, despite donor fatigue and reticence on the part of developed nations, the bottom-up approach in conjunction with creative financing methods will provide a more effective means for dealing with a growing environmental crisis

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