Most of the strawberries (Fragaria xananassa Duchesne) produced in Florida are shipped fresh to locations throughout the eastern United States and Canada (Florida Agricultural Statistics [www.nass.usda.gov/ fl]). Therefore, Florida growers need cultivars that produce fruit that are attractive and flavorful, and maintain these qualities during and after long-distance shipment. \u27Strawberry Festival\u27 strawberry has produced commercially acceptable yields of firm, attractive, and flavorful fruit in trials at the Univ. of Florida\u27s Gulf Coast Research and Education Center in Dover (GCREC-Dover) and in two commercial fields in west central Florida. It is recommended for trial in areas where strawberries are grown in the annual hill plasticulture system. The clone was named ‘Strawberry Festival’ in recognition of the Florida Strawberry Festival, an annual festival in Plant City that celebrates the abundant crop of berries harvested in eastern Hillsborough County during late February and early March

Chandler, C. K.

Crocker, T. E.

Dunigan, David

Legard, D. E.

Sims, C. A.

English

DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska

University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers in Plant Pathology Plant Pathology Department 12-2000 ‘Strawberry Festival’ Strawberry C. K. Chandler Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida D. E. Legard Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida David Dunigan University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ddunigan2@unl.edu T. E. Crocker University of Florida, Gainesville C. A. Sims University of Florida, Gainesville Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/plantpathpapers  Part of the Plant Pathology Commons Chandler, C. K.; Legard, D. E.; Dunigan, David; Crocker, T. E.; and Sims, C. A., "‘Strawberry Festival’ Strawberry" (2000). Papers in Plant Pathology. 125. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/plantpathpapers/125 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Plant Pathology Department at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in Plant Pathology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 'Strawberry Festival' Strawberry C.K. Chandler1, D.E. Legard2, and D.D. Dunigan3 Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 13138 Lewis Gallagher Road, Dover, FL 33527 T.E. Crockel"' Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 3261 1-0690 C.A. Sims5 Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 3261 1-0690 Additional index words. Fragaria xananassa, fruit breeding Most of the strawberries (Fragaria  xananassa Duchesne) produced in Florida are shipped fresh to locations throughout the eastern United States and Canada (Florida Agricultural Statistics [www.nass.usda.gov/ fl]). Therefore, Florida growers need culti- vars that produce fruit that are attractive and flavorful, and maintain these qualities during and after long-distance shipment. 'Straw- berry Festival' strawberry has produced com- mercially acceptable yields of firm, attrac- tive, and flavorful fruit in trials at the Univ. of Florida's Gulf Coast Research and Education Center in Dover (GCREC-Dover) and in two commercial fields in west central Florida. It is recommended for trial in areas where straw- berries are  grown in the annual hill plasticulture system. The clone was named 'Strawberry Festival' in recognition of the Florida Strawberry Festivalm, an annual fes- tival in Plant City that celebrates the abun- dant crop of berries harvested in eastern Hillsborough County during late February and early March. Origin 'Strawberry Festival' originated from a 1995 cross between 'Rosa Linda' (Chandler et al., 1997b) and 'Oso Grande' (U.S. plant patent no. 6578). 'Rosa Linda', a 1996 re- lease from the Florida Agricultural Experi- ment Station, was used as aparent because of its high early season yield potential and its desirable fruit shape. 'Oso Grande', a Univ. of California cultivar, was used as a parent because of its ability to produce large, firm fruit. The original plant of 'Strawberry Festi- val' was selected in 1995 from a field nursery at GCREC-Dover. 'Strawberry Festival', tested as selection FL 95-41, has been evalu- ated in replicated plot trials at this location and in observational trials for 2 years at the Univ. of Florida's SuwanneeValley Research and Education Center, Live Oak, in north central Florida. Replicated plot trials were limited to only one location in Florida be- cause most of Florida's 2500 ha of strawber- ries are within a 30-krn radius of the Dover center. Strawberries in Florida are grown using the annual hill cultural system (Hancock, 1999). In the trials at GCREC- Received for publication 3 Jan. 2000. Accepted for publication 31 May 2000. Florida Agricultural Ex- periment Station Journal Series no. R-07298. The cost of publishing this paper was defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. Under postal regula- tions, this paper therefore must be hereby marked advertisement solely to indicate this fact. 'Associate Professor of Horticultural Sciences. E-mail address: ckc@gnv.ifas.ufl.edu 2Assistant Professor of Plant Pathology. "esearch Scientist, Biotechnology. 4Professor of Horticultural Sciences. 'Professor of Food Science and Human Nutrition. Fig. 1. Fruit of 'Strawberry Festival' strawberry. Dover, fresh transplants with leaves intact were planted each October through black polyethylene mulch on two-row raised beds. Beds were fumigated with a mixture of me- thyl bromide (98%) and chloropicrin (trichloronitromethane) (2%) prior to plant- ing. Four plots (10 plants each) of each clone in 1997, 1998, and 1999 were planted in a randomized complete-block design. Plants were spaced 38 cm apart in the row, with 30 cm between rows. Ripe fruit were harvested, graded, counted, and weighed twice a week fromDecemberthroughMarch. Each season's data were analyzed separately because of planting date and plant source differences among seasons. For sensory analysis, ripe fruit was harvested in the morning, cooled to 2 "C, and transported to the Food Science and Human Nutrition Dept. in Gainesville. Trained vanelists evaluated samvles for color uniformity, flavor intensity, sweetness, and firmness, as described by Sims et al. (1997). Samples were evaluated from three harvest dates (Jan., Feb., and Mar. 1999). Description and performance 'Strawberry Festival' is a short-day culti- var. The vigorous plant tends to produce numerous runners if planted in early October in central Florida. Average petiole length is 120 mm. Average length and breadth of leaf- lets is 78 and 73 mm for terminal leaflets, respectively, and 69 and 72 mm, respec- tively, for secondary leaflets. Leaflet mar- gins are crenate and average 21 serrations per terminal leaflet, and 26 per secondary leaflet. The fruit is attached to long pedicels; those of mature primary fruit are 188 to 240 mm long, with branching of the inflorescence usually occurring close to the crown. 'Strawberry Festival' has a mean fruit weight similar to that of 'Sweet Charlie' (Chandler et al., 1997), currently one of the major cultivars grown in west central Florida (Table 1). The fruit are mostly conic in shape (Fig. 1). The external color of fully mature fruit is deep red and glossy; internal color is bright red (188 and 179, respectively, in the PantonemColor For- mula Guide). These colors match those of 'Camarosa' (U.S. plant no. 8708), currently a major cultivar in Florida, California, and other annual hill growing areas. The calyx is large and showy. Fruit of 'Strawberry Festi- val' have a very firm texture and excellent flavor (Table 2). In trials at GCREC-Dover, 'Strawberry Festival' produced total marketable yields as high or higher than those of 'Sweet Charlie'; yields were as high as those of 'Camarosa' in 1997-98, but not as high as those of 'Camarosa' in 1998-99 and 1999-00 (Table 1). In two commercial fields in the Dover1 Plant City area in 1999-00, 'Strawberry Fes- tival' had a fruiting pattern and yield similar to those of 'Camarosa'. In the observational plots at Live Oak, 'Strawberry Festival' was less vigorous and had lower fruit yields than 'Camarosa', but has been more vigorous and Table 1. Performance of 'Strawberry Festival' strawberry compared with two standard cultivars grown at Dover, Fla.' Marketable yield? (glplant) Cultivar December January February March Total Weight/fruitX (g) 1997-98 S. Festival 47 b 90 ab 205 ab 357 ab 700 a 17.6 b Sweet Charlie 91 a 5 4 b  219a 257b 622a  17.6 b Camarosa 50 b 105 a 167b 426a 748a  20.0 a 1998-99 S. Festival 43 b 62 b 68 b 273 b 446 b 15.9 b Sweet Charlie 36 b 52 b 134a 289b 511 b 15.7 b Camarosa 81 a 154 a 110ab 615a  961 a 19.6 a 1999-2000 S. Festival 37 a 192 b 103 c 436a 768 b 18.0 b Sweet Charlie 49 a 115 c 169b 269b 602c 18.7 b Camarosa 39 a 279 a 252a 393 a 963 a 23.3 a 'Transplants were obtained from the following nursery locations: 'Strawberry Festival' from Florida in 1997, New York in 1998, and Ontario in 1999; 'Sweet Charlie' from Florida in 1997, North Carolina in 1998, and Ontario in 1999; and 'Camarosa' from North Carolina in 1997 and Quebec in 1998 and 1999. Planting dates were 9 Oct. 1997, 16 Oct. 1998, and 20 Oct. 1999. Values represent mean per plant yield for four 10-plant plots. "Mean fruit weight was determined by dividing total marketable fruit yield per plot by total marketable fruit number per plot. "Mean separation within columns and seasons by Fisher's protected LSD test, P 5 0.05. Table 2. Sensory characteristics of 'Strawberry Festival' strawberry fruit compared with those of two standard cultivars grown at Dover, Fla.' Color Flavor Cultivar uniformity? intensityy Sweetness? Firmnessy S. Festival 11.4 (0.35) 7.5 (0.65) 7.4 (0.56) 10.7 (0.95) Sweet Charlie 9.4 (0.37) 6.8 (0.79) 7.6 (0.55) 6.8 (0.71) Camarosa 10.5 (0.74) 6.1 (0.25) 6.5 (0.34) 9.3 (0.42) 'Means based on the ratings of 12 to 15 trainedpanelists who rated samples of fruit from each cultivar three times in 1999. SES in parenthesis. ?Rating scale 1 to 15, with a higher score indicating more uniform color, more strawberry flavor intensity, more sweetness, and more firmness. had higher fruit yields than 'Sweet Charlie' (R.C. Hochmuth, personal communication). 'Strawberry Festival' is susceptible to an- thracnose fruit rot (caused by Colletotrichum acutatum Simmonds), Colletotrichum crown rot (caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporodies Penz.), and angular leaf spot (caused by Xanthomonas fragariae Kennedy & King); therefore we recommend that fruit growers choose their transplant source carefully to avoid starting with infected plants. 'Straw- berry Festival' appears to be less susceptible than 'Sweet Charlie' to botrytis fruit rot (caused by Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr.) and less susceptible than 'Camarosa' to powdery mildew (caused by Sphaerotheca macularis [Wallr. ex Fr.] Jacz. f. sp. fragariae). 'Straw- berry Festival's relative susceptibility to the twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urtricae Koch) is unknown, but a serious infestation has not yet been observed in research center or commercial plantings. Availability The Florida Agricultural Experiment Sta- tion at the Univ. of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultura! Sciences has applied for a U.S. plant patent on 'Strawberry Festival', and this cultivar has been uniquely character- ized using a set of oligonucleotide DNA primers in randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. 'Strawberry Festi- val' is licensed to the Florida Strawberry Growers Association by Florida Foundation Seed Producers. Information on nurseries sublicensed to propagated 'Strawberry Festi- val' can be obtained from the Florida Straw- berry Growers Association, P.O. Drawer 2550, Plant City, FL 33564. Literature Cited Chandler, C.K., E.E. Albregts, C.M. Howard, and J.K. Brecht. 1997. 'Sweet Charlie' strawberry. HortScience 32: 1132-1 133. Chandler, C.K., D.E. Legard, andC.A. Sims. 1997. 'RosaLinda' strawbeny. HortScience 32: 11 34- 1135. Hancock, J.F. 1999. Strawberries. CAB Intl., New York. Sims. C.A.. C.K. Chandler. J.S. Eastridee, and R.R. ~olaszewski.  1997. Seasonal changes in fruit quality of several strawberry genotypes grown in Florida. Adv. Strawberry Res. 16:48- 56. 

‘Strawberry Festival’ Strawberry

UNL | Libraries

University of Nebraska - Lincoln 
DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln 
Papers in Plant Pathology Plant Pathology Department 
12-2000 
‘Strawberry Festival’ Strawberry 
C. K. Chandler 
Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida 
D. E. Legard 
Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida 
David Dunigan 
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ddunigan2@unl.edu 
T. E. Crocker 
University of Florida, Gainesville 
C. A. Sims 
University of Florida, Gainesville 
Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/plantpathpapers 
 Part of the Plant Pathology Commons 
Chandler, C. K.; Legard, D. E.; Dunigan, David; Crocker, T. E.; and Sims, C. A., "‘Strawberry Festival’ 
Strawberry" (2000). Papers in Plant Pathology. 125. 
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/plantpathpapers/125 
This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Plant Pathology Department at 
DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in Plant Pathology by 
an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 
'Strawberry Festival' Strawberry 
C.K. Chandler1, D.E. Legard2, and D.D. Dunigan3 
Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 13138 
Lewis Gallagher Road, Dover, FL 33527 
T.E. Crockel"' 
Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, 
FL 3261 1-0690 
C.A. Sims5 
Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, University of Florida, 
Gainesville, FL 3261 1-0690 
Additional index words. Fragaria xananassa, fruit breeding 
Most of the strawberries (Fragaria  
xananassa Duchesne) produced in Florida 
are shipped fresh to locations throughout the 
eastern United States and Canada (Florida 
Agricultural Statistics [www.nass.usda.gov/ 
fl]). Therefore, Florida growers need culti- 
vars that produce fruit that are attractive and 
flavorful, and maintain these qualities during 
and after long-distance shipment. 'Straw- 
berry Festival' strawberry has produced com- 
mercially acceptable yields of firm, attrac- 
tive, and flavorful fruit in trials at the Univ. of 
Florida's Gulf Coast Research and Education 
Center in Dover (GCREC-Dover) and in two 
commercial fields in west central Florida. It 
is recommended for trial in areas where straw- 
berries are  grown in the annual hill 
plasticulture system. The clone was named 
'Strawberry Festival' in recognition of the 
Florida Strawberry Festivalm, an annual fes- 
tival in Plant City that celebrates the abun- 
dant crop of berries harvested in eastern 
Hillsborough County during late February 
and early March. 
Origin 
'Strawberry Festival' originated from a 
1995 cross between 'Rosa Linda' (Chandler 
et al., 1997b) and 'Oso Grande' (U.S. plant 
patent no. 6578). 'Rosa Linda', a 1996 re- 
lease from the Florida Agricultural Experi- 
ment Station, was used as aparent because of 
its high early season yield potential and its 
desirable fruit shape. 'Oso Grande', a Univ. 
of California cultivar, was used as a parent 
because of its ability to produce large, firm 
fruit. The original plant of 'Strawberry Festi- 
val' was selected in 1995 from a field nursery 
at GCREC-Dover. 'Strawberry Festival', 
tested as selection FL 95-41, has been evalu- 
ated in replicated plot trials at this location 
and in observational trials for 2 years at the 
Univ. of Florida's SuwanneeValley Research 
and Education Center, Live Oak, in north 
central Florida. Replicated plot trials were 
limited to only one location in Florida be- 
cause most of Florida's 2500 ha of strawber- 
ries are within a 30-krn radius of the Dover 
center. Strawberries in Florida are grown 
using the annual hill cultural system 
(Hancock, 1999). In the trials at GCREC- 
Received for publication 3 Jan. 2000. Accepted for 
publication 31 May 2000. Florida Agricultural Ex- 
periment Station Journal Series no. R-07298. The 
cost of publishing this paper was defrayed in part by 
the payment of page charges. Under postal regula- 
tions, this paper therefore must be hereby marked 
advertisement solely to indicate this fact. 
'Associate Professor of Horticultural Sciences. 
E-mail address: ckc@gnv.ifas.ufl.edu 
2Assistant Professor of Plant Pathology. 
"esearch Scientist, Biotechnology. 
4Professor of Horticultural Sciences. 
'Professor of Food Science and Human Nutrition. Fig. 1. Fruit of 'Strawberry Festival' strawberry. 
Dover, fresh transplants with leaves intact 
were planted each October through black 
polyethylene mulch on two-row raised beds. 
Beds were fumigated with a mixture of me- 
thyl bromide (98%) and chloropicrin 
(trichloronitromethane) (2%) prior to plant- 
ing. Four plots (10 plants each) of each clone 
in 1997, 1998, and 1999 were planted in a 
randomized complete-block design. Plants 
were spaced 38 cm apart in the row, with 30 
cm between rows. Ripe fruit were harvested, 
graded, counted, and weighed twice a week 
fromDecemberthroughMarch. Each season's 
data were analyzed separately because of 
planting date and plant source differences 
among seasons. For sensory analysis, ripe 
fruit was harvested in the morning, cooled to 
2 "C, and transported to the Food Science and 
Human Nutrition Dept. in Gainesville. 
Trained vanelists evaluated samvles for color 
uniformity, flavor intensity, sweetness, and 
firmness, as described by Sims et al. (1997). 
Samples were evaluated from three harvest 
dates (Jan., Feb., and Mar. 1999). 
Description and performance 
'Strawberry Festival' is a short-day culti- 
var. The vigorous plant tends to produce 
numerous runners if planted in early October 
in central Florida. Average petiole length is 
120 mm. Average length and breadth of leaf- 
lets is 78 and 73 mm for terminal leaflets, 
respectively, and 69 and 72 mm, respec- 
tively, for secondary leaflets. Leaflet mar- 
gins are crenate and average 21 serrations per 
terminal leaflet, and 26 per secondary leaflet. 
The fruit is attached to long pedicels; those of 
mature primary fruit are 188 to 240 mm long, 
with branching of the inflorescence usually 
occurring close to the crown. 'Strawberry 
Festival' has a mean fruit weight similar to 
that of 'Sweet Charlie' (Chandler et al., 1997), 
currently one of the major cultivars grown in 
west central Florida (Table 1). The fruit are 
mostly conic in shape (Fig. 1). The external 
color of fully mature fruit is deep red and 
glossy; internal color is bright red (188 and 
179, respectively, in the PantonemColor For- 
mula Guide). These colors match those of 
'Camarosa' (U.S. plant no. 8708), currently a 
major cultivar in Florida, California, and 
other annual hill growing areas. The calyx is 
large and showy. Fruit of 'Strawberry Festi- 
val' have a very firm texture and excellent 
flavor (Table 2). 
In trials at GCREC-Dover, 'Strawberry 
Festival' produced total marketable yields as 
high or higher than those of 'Sweet Charlie'; 
yields were as high as those of 'Camarosa' in 
1997-98, but not as high as those of 
'Camarosa' in 1998-99 and 1999-00 (Table 
1). In two commercial fields in the Dover1 
Plant City area in 1999-00, 'Strawberry Fes- 
tival' had a fruiting pattern and yield similar 
to those of 'Camarosa'. In the observational 
plots at Live Oak, 'Strawberry Festival' was 
less vigorous and had lower fruit yields than 
'Camarosa', but has been more vigorous and 
Table 1. Performance of 'Strawberry Festival' strawberry compared with two standard cultivars 
grown at Dover, Fla.' 
Marketable yield? (glplant) 
Cultivar December January February March Total Weight/fruitX (g) 
1997-98 
S. Festival 47 b 90 ab 205 ab 357 ab 700 a 17.6 b 
Sweet Charlie 91 a 5 4 b  219a 257b 622a  17.6 b 
Camarosa 50 b 105 a 167b 426a 748a  20.0 a 
1998-99 
S. Festival 43 b 62 b 68 b 273 b 446 b 15.9 b 
Sweet Charlie 36 b 52 b 134a 289b 511 b 15.7 b 
Camarosa 81 a 154 a 110ab 615a  961 a 19.6 a 
1999-2000 
S. Festival 37 a 192 b 103 c 436a 768 b 18.0 b 
Sweet Charlie 49 a 115 c 169b 269b 602c 18.7 b 
Camarosa 39 a 279 a 252a 393 a 963 a 23.3 a 
'Transplants were obtained from the following nursery locations: 'Strawberry Festival' from 
Florida in 1997, New York in 1998, and Ontario in 1999; 'Sweet Charlie' from Florida in 1997, 
North Carolina in 1998, and Ontario in 1999; and 'Camarosa' from North Carolina in 1997 and 
Quebec in 1998 and 1999. Planting dates were 9 Oct. 1997, 16 Oct. 1998, and 20 Oct. 1999. 
Values represent mean per plant yield for four 10-plant plots. 
"Mean fruit weight was determined by dividing total marketable fruit yield per plot by total 
marketable fruit number per plot. 
"Mean separation within columns and seasons by Fisher's protected LSD test, P 5 0.05. 
Table 2. Sensory characteristics of 'Strawberry Festival' strawberry fruit 
compared with those of two standard cultivars grown at Dover, Fla.' 
Color Flavor 
Cultivar uniformity? intensityy Sweetness? Firmnessy 
S. Festival 11.4 (0.35) 7.5 (0.65) 7.4 (0.56) 10.7 (0.95) 
Sweet Charlie 9.4 (0.37) 6.8 (0.79) 7.6 (0.55) 6.8 (0.71) 
Camarosa 10.5 (0.74) 6.1 (0.25) 6.5 (0.34) 9.3 (0.42) 
'Means based on the ratings of 12 to 15 trainedpanelists who rated samples of fruit 
from each cultivar three times in 1999. SES in parenthesis. 
?Rating scale 1 to 15, with a higher score indicating more uniform color, more 
strawberry flavor intensity, more sweetness, and more firmness. 
had higher fruit yields than 'Sweet Charlie' 
(R.C. Hochmuth, personal communication). 
'Strawberry Festival' is susceptible to an- 
thracnose fruit rot (caused by Colletotrichum 
acutatum Simmonds), Colletotrichum crown 
rot (caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporodies 
Penz.), and angular leaf spot (caused by 
Xanthomonas fragariae Kennedy & King); 
therefore we recommend that fruit growers 
choose their transplant source carefully to 
avoid starting with infected plants. 'Straw- 
berry Festival' appears to be less susceptible 
than 'Sweet Charlie' to botrytis fruit rot 
(caused by Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr.) and 
less susceptible than 'Camarosa' to powdery 
mildew (caused by Sphaerotheca macularis 
[Wallr. ex Fr.] Jacz. f. sp. fragariae). 'Straw- 
berry Festival's relative susceptibility to the 
twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urtricae 
Koch) is unknown, but a serious infestation 
has not yet been observed in research center 
or commercial plantings. 
Availability 
The Florida Agricultural Experiment Sta- 
tion at the Univ. of Florida's Institute of Food 
and Agricultura! Sciences has applied for a 
U.S. plant patent on 'Strawberry Festival', 
and this cultivar has been uniquely character- 
ized using a set of oligonucleotide DNA 
primers in randomly amplified polymorphic 
DNA (RAPD) analysis. 'Strawberry Festi- 
val' is licensed to the Florida Strawberry 
Growers Association by Florida Foundation 
Seed Producers. Information on nurseries 
sublicensed to propagated 'Strawberry Festi- 
val' can be obtained from the Florida Straw- 
berry Growers Association, P.O. Drawer 
2550, Plant City, FL 33564. 
Literature Cited 
Chandler, C.K., E.E. Albregts, C.M. Howard, and 
J.K. Brecht. 1997. 'Sweet Charlie' strawberry. 
HortScience 32: 1132-1 133. 
Chandler, C.K., D.E. Legard, andC.A. Sims. 1997. 
'RosaLinda' strawbeny. HortScience 32: 11 34- 
1135. 
Hancock, J.F. 1999. Strawberries. CAB Intl., New 
York. 
Sims. C.A.. C.K. Chandler. J.S. Eastridee, and 
R.R. ~olaszewski.  1997. Seasonal changes in 
fruit quality of several strawberry genotypes 
grown in Florida. Adv. Strawberry Res. 16:48- 
56. 


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