A list of plants and animals recognized by Simon Paneak (1900-1975), a Nunamiut Eskimo. Names are given in English and Iñupiaq, and their scientific names are provided

Rausch, Robert L.

English

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Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter 
Laboratory of Parasitology Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of 
2004 
Paneak's Plants and Animals [In a Hungry Country: Appendix 1] 
Robert L. Rausch 
University of Washington, rausch@uw.edu 
Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs 
 Part of the Parasitology Commons 
Rausch, Robert L., "Paneak's Plants and Animals [In a Hungry Country: Appendix 1]" (2004). Faculty 
Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology. 476. 
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs/476 
This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of at 
DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications from 
the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of 
Nebraska - Lincoln. 
APPENDIX 1
Paneak's Plants and Animals
Robert L. Rausch
Paneak English Latin Inupiaq
PLANTS
caribou lichen caribou moss Cladonia spp., etc. niqaat (pI.)
spruce white spruce Picea glauca napaaqtuq
willow (oflarge size) willows Salix alaxensis; uqpik
S. arbusculoides;
S.lanata
cloudberry, akpic cloudberry Rubus chamaemorus aqpik
mashoo, maso licorice root Hedysarum alpinum masu
legrice root Indian potato Hedysarum alpinum masu
cranberry lingon berry Vaccinium vitis-idea kimmigfiaq
blueberry blueberry Vaccinium uliginosum aSlaq
smoking tobacco tobacco, smoking Nicotiana sp. taugaaqiq
chewing tobacco tobacco, chewing Nicotiana sp. ui!aaksraq
sand tobacco tobacco Nicotiana sp.
navy tobacco tobacco Nicotiana sp.
greenleaf tobacco tobacco Nicotiana sp.
INVERTEBRATES
lice, louses head louse Pediculus humanus capitis kumak
mosquito mosquito (several genera and species) kiktugiaq
blue flies blow flies (several genera and species) nuviuvak
FI SHE S
whitefish least cisco Coregonus sardinella iqalusaaq
whitefish round whitefish Prosopium cylindraceum savlguunnaq
grayling arctic grayling Thymallus arcticus sulukpaugaq
Published in In a Hungry Country: Essays by Simon Paneak, edited by John Martin Campbell. 
Copyright 2004, University of Alaska. Used by permission.
Paneak English Latin lfiupiaq
herring common herring Clupea harengus marine-not present
lake trout lake trout Salvelinus namaycush iqaluaqpak
arctic char arctic char Salvelinus alpinus iqalukpik
salmon chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta iqalugruaq
salmon eggs suvaich (pI.)
northern pike, pike northern pike Esox lucius siilik
sucker longnose sucker Catastomus catastomus qavIqsuaq
ling cod burbot Lota Iota tittaaliq
BIRDS
yellow bill loon yellow-billed loon Cavia adamsi tuuklik
black bill loon common loon Cavia immer taasilJiq
pacific loon arctic loon Cavia arctica malgi
swan tundra swan Cygnus columbianus qugruk
. .
nigliqgoose vanous vanous speCIes
duck
. .
qaugakvanous vanous speCles
scaup ducks greater scaup Aythya marila qaqlukpalik
lesser scaup Aythya aiJinis qaqluktuuk
rough legged hawk rough-legged hawk Buteo lagopus qi!giq
marsh hawk northern harrier Circus cyaneus papiktuuq
grayfalcon gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus aatqarruaq
duck hawk peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus
pigeon hawk merlin Falco columbarius tilJmiagruum
kirgavia
ptarmigan willow ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus aqargIq
rock ptarmigan Lagopus mutus niksaaktulJik
arctic white owl snowy owl Nyctea scandiaca ukpik
short eared owl short-eared owl Asioftammeus nipai!uktaq
raven common raven Corvus corax tulugaq
crow common crow, and others Corvus sp. not present
arctic shrike northern shrike Lanius excubitor Iralyayuuq
MAMMALS
big shrew (myth) giant shrew ugrulJnaqpak
wolf wolf Canis lupus amaguq
gray wolf wolf Canis lupus amaguq
dog dog Canis lupus forma familiaris 1 qImmIq
fox red fox Vulpes vulpes kayuqtuq
colored fox colored fox Vulpes vulpes
cross fox cross fox Vulpes vulpes qIangaq
silver fox silver fox Vulpes vulpes qigniqtaq
silver gray fox silver fox Vulpes vulpes qigniqtaq
ro6 Ap PEN DIX 1: PAN EAK'S PLANTS AN D AN IMALS
Published in In a Hungry Country: Essays by Simon Paneak, edited by John Martin Campbell. 
Copyright 2004, University of Alaska. Used by permission.
Paneak English Latin Inupiaq
white arctic fox arctic fox Alopex lagopus tigiganniaq
white fox arctic fox Alopex lagopus tigiganniaq
grizzly brown bear Ursus arctos aldaq
grizzly bear brown bear Ursus arctos aldaq
brown bear brown bear Ursus arctos aldaq
black bear black bear Ursus americanus Iggagnq
polar bear polar bear Ursus maritimus nanuq
weasel mouse weasel Mustela nivalis naulayuq
ermIne ermme Mustela erminea itigiaq
wolverine wolverine Gulo gulo qavvik
lynx lynx Lynx canadensis niutuiyiq
walrus pacific walrus Odobenus rosmarus aIvIq
seal seal genenc natchiq
bearded seal bearded seal Erignathus barbatus ugruk
oogruk bearded seal Erignathus barbatus ugruk
white whale white whale Delphinapterus leucas slsuaq or
beluga belukha (Russian)2 Delphinapterus leucas qi~alugaq
whale bowhead whale Balaena mysticetus agvIq
caribou wild reindeer Rangifer tarandus tuttu
reindeer domestic reindeer Rangifer tarandus qunIJIq
moose moose Alces alces tuttuvak
musk ox musk ox Ovibos moschatus umiIJmak
mountain sheep Dall sheep Ovis dalli ImnaIq
marmot arctic marmot Marmota broweri siksrikpak
ground squirrel arctic ground squirrel Spermophilus parryi siksrik
beaver beaver Castor canadensis paluqtaq
mouse voles, and brown lemming (three genera) aVIIJIJaq
muskrat muskrat Ondatra zibethicus kivgaluk
rabbit varying hare Lepus americanus ukalliq
1 See Herre and Rohrs (1973) for a discussion of the use of
"forma" to designate domesticated animals derived from
wild ancestors.
2 "Belukha" is the correct Russian name for the white
whale. "Beluga," which is the Russian name for the white
sturgeon (Huso huso), is commonly misapplied to the
whale.
Sources: American Ornithologists' Union 1998; Hulten
1968; MacLean 1980; McPhail and Lindsey 1970; Rausch
1951, 1953, and unpublished field notes; Wilson and
Reeder 1993.
Ap P EN DIX 1: PAN EAK'S PLAN TS AN D AN I MALS 107
Published in In a Hungry Country: Essays by Simon Paneak, edited by John Martin Campbell. 
Copyright 2004, University of Alaska. Used by permission.


Paneak\u27s Plants and Animals [\u3ci\u3eIn a Hungry Country\u3c/i\u3e: Appendix 1]

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University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of 2004 Paneak's Plants and Animals [In a Hungry Country: Appendix 1] Robert L. Rausch University of Washington, rausch@uw.edu Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs  Part of the Parasitology Commons Rausch, Robert L., "Paneak's Plants and Animals [In a Hungry Country: Appendix 1]" (2004). Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology. 476. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs/476 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. APPENDIX 1Paneak's Plants and AnimalsRobert L. RauschPaneak English Latin InupiaqPLANTScaribou lichen caribou moss Cladonia spp., etc. niqaat (pI.)spruce white spruce Picea glauca napaaqtuqwillow (oflarge size) willows Salix alaxensis; uqpikS. arbusculoides;S.lanatacloudberry, akpic cloudberry Rubus chamaemorus aqpikmashoo, maso licorice root Hedysarum alpinum masulegrice root Indian potato Hedysarum alpinum masucranberry lingon berry Vaccinium vitis-idea kimmigfiaqblueberry blueberry Vaccinium uliginosum aSlaqsmoking tobacco tobacco, smoking Nicotiana sp. taugaaqiqchewing tobacco tobacco, chewing Nicotiana sp. ui!aaksraqsand tobacco tobacco Nicotiana sp.navy tobacco tobacco Nicotiana sp.greenleaf tobacco tobacco Nicotiana sp.INVERTEBRATESlice, louses head louse Pediculus humanus capitis kumakmosquito mosquito (several genera and species) kiktugiaqblue flies blow flies (several genera and species) nuviuvakFI SHE Swhitefish least cisco Coregonus sardinella iqalusaaqwhitefish round whitefish Prosopium cylindraceum savlguunnaqgrayling arctic grayling Thymallus arcticus sulukpaugaqPublished in In a Hungry Country: Essays by Simon Paneak, edited by John Martin Campbell. Copyright 2004, University of Alaska. Used by permission.Paneak English Latin lfiupiaqherring common herring Clupea harengus marine-not presentlake trout lake trout Salvelinus namaycush iqaluaqpakarctic char arctic char Salvelinus alpinus iqalukpiksalmon chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta iqalugruaqsalmon eggs suvaich (pI.)northern pike, pike northern pike Esox lucius siiliksucker longnose sucker Catastomus catastomus qavIqsuaqling cod burbot Lota Iota tittaaliqBIRDSyellow bill loon yellow-billed loon Cavia adamsi tuuklikblack bill loon common loon Cavia immer taasilJiqpacific loon arctic loon Cavia arctica malgiswan tundra swan Cygnus columbianus qugruk. .nigliqgoose vanous vanous speCIesduck. .qaugakvanous vanous speClesscaup ducks greater scaup Aythya marila qaqlukpaliklesser scaup Aythya aiJinis qaqluktuukrough legged hawk rough-legged hawk Buteo lagopus qi!giqmarsh hawk northern harrier Circus cyaneus papiktuuqgrayfalcon gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus aatqarruaqduck hawk peregrine falcon Falco peregrinuspigeon hawk merlin Falco columbarius tilJmiagruumkirgaviaptarmigan willow ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus aqargIqrock ptarmigan Lagopus mutus niksaaktulJikarctic white owl snowy owl Nyctea scandiaca ukpikshort eared owl short-eared owl Asioftammeus nipai!uktaqraven common raven Corvus corax tulugaqcrow common crow, and others Corvus sp. not presentarctic shrike northern shrike Lanius excubitor IralyayuuqMAMMALSbig shrew (myth) giant shrew ugrulJnaqpakwolf wolf Canis lupus amaguqgray wolf wolf Canis lupus amaguqdog dog Canis lupus forma familiaris 1 qImmIqfox red fox Vulpes vulpes kayuqtuqcolored fox colored fox Vulpes vulpescross fox cross fox Vulpes vulpes qIangaqsilver fox silver fox Vulpes vulpes qigniqtaqsilver gray fox silver fox Vulpes vulpes qigniqtaqro6 Ap PEN DIX 1: PAN EAK'S PLANTS AN D AN IMALSPublished in In a Hungry Country: Essays by Simon Paneak, edited by John Martin Campbell. Copyright 2004, University of Alaska. Used by permission.Paneak English Latin Inupiaqwhite arctic fox arctic fox Alopex lagopus tigiganniaqwhite fox arctic fox Alopex lagopus tigiganniaqgrizzly brown bear Ursus arctos aldaqgrizzly bear brown bear Ursus arctos aldaqbrown bear brown bear Ursus arctos aldaqblack bear black bear Ursus americanus Iggagnqpolar bear polar bear Ursus maritimus nanuqweasel mouse weasel Mustela nivalis naulayuqermIne ermme Mustela erminea itigiaqwolverine wolverine Gulo gulo qavviklynx lynx Lynx canadensis niutuiyiqwalrus pacific walrus Odobenus rosmarus aIvIqseal seal genenc natchiqbearded seal bearded seal Erignathus barbatus ugrukoogruk bearded seal Erignathus barbatus ugrukwhite whale white whale Delphinapterus leucas slsuaq orbeluga belukha (Russian)2 Delphinapterus leucas qi~alugaqwhale bowhead whale Balaena mysticetus agvIqcaribou wild reindeer Rangifer tarandus tuttureindeer domestic reindeer Rangifer tarandus qunIJIqmoose moose Alces alces tuttuvakmusk ox musk ox Ovibos moschatus umiIJmakmountain sheep Dall sheep Ovis dalli ImnaIqmarmot arctic marmot Marmota broweri siksrikpakground squirrel arctic ground squirrel Spermophilus parryi siksrikbeaver beaver Castor canadensis paluqtaqmouse voles, and brown lemming (three genera) aVIIJIJaqmuskrat muskrat Ondatra zibethicus kivgalukrabbit varying hare Lepus americanus ukalliq1 See Herre and Rohrs (1973) for a discussion of the use of"forma" to designate domesticated animals derived fromwild ancestors.2 "Belukha" is the correct Russian name for the whitewhale. "Beluga," which is the Russian name for the whitesturgeon (Huso huso), is commonly misapplied to thewhale.Sources: American Ornithologists' Union 1998; Hulten1968; MacLean 1980; McPhail and Lindsey 1970; Rausch1951, 1953, and unpublished field notes; Wilson andReeder 1993.Ap P EN DIX 1: PAN EAK'S PLAN TS AN D AN I MALS 107Published in In a Hungry Country: Essays by Simon Paneak, edited by John Martin Campbell. Copyright 2004, University of Alaska. Used by permission.

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Paneak\u27s Plants and Animals [\u3ci\u3eIn a Hungry Country\u3c/i\u3e: Appendix 1]

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