Intelektualni kapital rezultat je djelovanja globalizacije i njenih učinaka. Globalizacijom je došlo do niza promjena koje su djelovale na gospodarstvo ali i na društvo u cjelini. Danas u stvaranju vrijednosti najviše doprinosi intelektualni kapital. Gospodarstvo mora biti spremno djelovati na svakodnevne promjene u okruženju, a to može samo ako posjeduje kvalitetan poslovni kadar koji je spreman na svakodnevne promjene i učenje. Na samom početku rada govori se o znanju kao strateškom resursu i teorijskim odrednicama intelektualnog kapitala te njegovoj važnosti u suvremenom poslovanju. Drugi dio rada objašnjava intelektualni kapital znanstvenih institucija u Republici Hrvatskoj koji je temelj je za uspješno stvaranje znanja koje će pomoći u stvaranju novih vrijednosti za poslovnog subjekta i društvo u cjelini.
U Republici Hrvatskoj znanstvene institucije razvijaju intelektualni kapital, no gospodarstvo ga još uvijek ne iskorištava u dovoljnoj mjeri kako bi ostvarilo uspješnu konkurentsku prednost na svjetskom tržištu

Petrović, Mirjana

El cultivo de cacao es considerado cultivo bandera en el Perú, por su importancia económica (Moscol, 2011). Pero es afectado por diversas enfermedades que afectan la producción del cultivo, causando pérdidas considerables, como es el caso de la escoba de bruja (Moniliophthora perniciosa) (Motamayor et al, 2002). Con el objetivo de determinar la epidemiología de Moniliophthora perniciosa (escoba de bruja) en accesiones de cacao silvestre de muestras recolectadas de la cuenca del Alto Amazonas. Mediante la identificación de accesiones con menor incidencia a escoba de bruja, realizada con una ficha de evaluaciones de incidencia validada por el ICT en convenio con el USDA. Se realizó en la Estación Experimental “El Choclino” del Instituto de Cultivos Tropicales, ubicado en la Banda de Shilcayo; Provincia y Departamento de San Martín. El diseño experimental fue de Bloques Completamente al Azar (DBCA), para este estudio se evaluó 20  accesiones de cacao de las cuencas de los ríos Santiago y Morona del Alto Amazonas, que fueron recolectadas el material vegetativo en la primera expedición realizada en el 2008. Teniendo como factores de evaluación de incidencia de escoba de bruja de frutos, cojín floral y brotes. Los resultados indicaron que el genotipo SAN 235 del río Santiago y los genotipos MOR 202, MOR206 y MOR 258 del río Morona, no presentaron incidencia de escoba de bruja en frutos, cojín floral y brotes al término del estudio, por lo que se considera promisorios por su resistencia a escoba de bruja.The cocoa crops are considered a flag crop in Perú, due to its economic importance (Moscol, 2011). But it is affected by various diseases that affect the production of the crop, causing considerable losses, as is the case of the witch's broom (Moniliophthora perniciosa) (Motamayor et al, 2002). With the objective of determining the epidemiology of Moniliophthora perniciosa (witch's broom) in accessions of wild cocoa from samples collected from the Alto Amazonas basin. By means of the identification of accessions with less incidence to witch's broom, realized with a card of evaluations of incidence validated by the ICT in agreement with the USDA. It was carried out in the Experimental Station "El Choclino" of the Institute of Tropical Crops, located in the Banda de Shilcayo; Province and Department of San Martín. The experimental design was of Completely Random Blocks (DBCA), for this study 20 cacao accessions were evaluated from the basins of the rivers Santiago and Morona del Alto Amazonas, which were collected the vegetative material in the first expedition carried out in 2008. Taking as factors of evaluation the incidence of witch's broom of fruits, floral cushion and buds. The results indicated that the genotype SAN 235 of the Santiago River and the genotypes MOR 202, MOR206 and MOR 258 of the Morona river, did not present incidence of witch's broom in fruits, floral cushion and buds at the end of the study, reason why it is considered promising for its resistance to witch's broom

Fernandez Cabrera, Luis Alberto

Repositorio Universidad Nacional de San Martín - Tarapoto

Spanish

Epidemiología de escoba de bruja (Moniliophthora perniciosa) en accesiones de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) silvestre colectadas en la cuenca del Alto Amazonas

Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSM): Repositorio Institucional Digital

Croatian Digital Thesis Repository