Characterisation of wheel/rail roughness and track decay rates on a tram network

Abstract

From the beginning of 2019, the new CNOSSOS-EU method shall be used for strategic noise mapping in application of Directive 2002/49/EC instead of national noise prediction methods. For the railway part, the operators are responsible for providing input data describing the different noise sources characterising the railway system. Concerning the rolling noise, the vehicle and the track have to be distinguished by providing specific transfer functions and wheel/rail roughness spectra. For conventional railways, default values are given in the CNOSSOS-EU method and national operators generally have experimental data at their disposal to evaluate these new input parameters. This is not the case for tram networks, for which very few measurements exist, notably concerning the wheel and rail roughness or the track transfer function. In 2018, Acoucité and IFSTTAR performed an acoustic test campaign on a French tram network in order to propose tram input data from pass-by measurements corresponding to various sites and vehicles. In this paper, the results concerning the direct measurements of wheel/rail roughness and track decay rates (a key parameter for the assessment of the track transfer function) are presented and discussed. The main differences with data corresponding to conventional railways are highlighted

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