Variability in cell-cell interactions is ubiquitous and particularly relevant for the immune system, where the reliability of cell-cell interactions is critical for the prevention of disease. This variability is poorly understood mainly due to the limitations of current methods. We have therefore designed a highly parallel microfluidic cell-pairing device and optimized its pairing efficiency using fluids modeling. The optimized device can hydrodynamically pair hundreds of primary mouse immune-cells at an efficiency of ~50%. We measured T cell activation dynamics of ~130 primary mouse T cells paired with B cells. Our findings represent the first time that variation has been observed in T cell activation dynamics.National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (NIH (EB008550))Singapore-MIT Allianc