Raeesi, Ahmad

Simorgh Research Repository

   دا஺ه ﻋ࢖ﻮم ﭘﺰﺷਔﯽ و ೯ﺪﻣﺎت ঳ﮫﺪا তਠﯽ భﻣﺎ਩ﯽ ໊ඟﻣﺎن  ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ و اﻃﻼع رﺳﺎﻧﯽ   اﻧﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﯿﮏ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ رﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ارﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺎنﯾﭘﺎ      ﻋﻨﻮاناﯾﺪز و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ اچ آی وی/ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ  یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﺳﯽ ﺑﺮ  ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻘﯿﺎس رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی       ﺗﻮﺳﻂ اﺣﻤﺪ رﺋﯿﺴﯽ   اﺳﺘﺎد راﻫﻨﻤﺎ  دﮐﺘﺮ ﻟﯿﻼ اﺣﻤﺪﯾﺎن   اﺳﺘﺎد ﻣﺸﺎور  دﮐﺘﺮ رﺿﺎ ﺧﻮاﺟﻮﯾﯽ   - ۷۹۳۱) ﺳﺎل ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﯽ      (۲۸۸۰۰۰۶۹) ﺷﻤﺎره ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﻧﺎﻣﻪ:(۸۹۳۱     و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ  ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ اچ آی وی/اﯾﺪزﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ  یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺑﺮرﺳﯽ   ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻘﯿﺎس رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی   ﭼﮑﯿﺪهﻋﻔﻮﻧـﺖ اچ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎی زﯾﺎدی در ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮی و درﻣـﺎن ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ  یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ و اﻫﺪاف: ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﮐـﺎرﺑﺮان یﻫـﺎ یﺮﯿﮔ ﻢﯿﺗﺼـﻤﺑـﺮ روی  ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮی ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ  دارﻧﺪ. آی وی/اﯾﺪزﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾـﻞ در ﺳـﺎﻟﻬﺎی آﯾﻨـﺪه ﻣﻤﮑـﻦ  یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ و ارزﯾـﺎﺑﯽ ﻋﺪم ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ،ﮔﺬارﻧﺪ ﯽﻣﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﻫﺪف از اﻧﺠﺎم اﯾـﻦ ﻗﺮار دﻫﺪ.  ﺮﯿﺗﺄﺛﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮی و درﻣﺎن اﯾﻦ ﺑﯿﻤﺎری را ﺗﺤﺖ  ،اﺳﺖو ارزﯾـﺎﺑﯽ و  ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ اچ آی وی/اﯾـﺪزﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ  ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ  ﻧﻮع ﻣﺤﺘﻮی وﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ  و ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻘﯿﺎس رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣ  .ﺑﻮدﻣﻮﺟﻮد در آﻧﻬﺎ  یﻫﺎ ﺖﯿﻗﺎﺑﻠﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی ﻣﺤﺘﻮی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ و ﺑـﺮ  ۷۹۳۱ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ در ﺳـﺎل -ﻣﻘﻄﻌﯽ و ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽاﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت  :ﻫﺎ روش اﯾـﺮان ﮐﺸـﻮر در دﺳـﺘﺮس در ،آی وی/اﯾـﺪز ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ اچﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ  ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪروی در دو ﻓﺮوﺷــﮕﺎه ، ﻋﻔﻮﻧــﺖ اچ آی وی/اﯾــﺪزﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾــﻞ  یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ. اﻧﺠــﺎم ﺷــﺪﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺷﺪه و ﺳـﭙﺲ ﺑـﺮ روی ﮔﻮﺷـﯽ  ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﭘﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﻮر و ﮐﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎزار ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ یﺎﻫ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪیﺟﻬﺖ . ﻧﺪﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ دارای ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻧﺪروﯾﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ snoitacilppA eliboM) (SRAM))ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾـﻞ  یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪﻮﺑﺎﯾـﻞ از ﻣﻘﯿـﺎس رﺗﺒـﻪ ﺑﻨـﺪی ﻣ دو اﺑﺰار ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ، ﯾﮑـﯽ ﺟﻬـﺖ ﺗﻌﯿـﯿﻦ ﻧـﻮع ﻣﺤﺘـﻮی و و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ((elacS gnitaR desab erutaeF) MRAFﮐـﻪ  ﺑـﺰار دﯾﮕــﺮو ﻫﻤﭽﻨ ــﯿﻦ رﺗﺒ ــﻪ ﺑﻨــﺪی ﻣﺤﺘــﻮی، و از ا ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊﻣﻄﻠـﻮب و  یﻫـﺎ ﺖﯿﻗﺎﺑﻠ ﺟﻬـﺖ رﺗﺒـﻪ ﺑﻨـﺪی، ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬاری ﺷﺪ، (dohteM gnitaR noitacilppAﺎب ﺑـﻪ ﺻـﻮرت ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﻞ ﺪ. دو ارزﯾـاﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﺷـ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾـﻞ یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪﻣﻮﺟـﻮد در ﻧـﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮب  ی ﻧﺤـﻮه ،ﻫـﺎ ﺎبﯾارزاز اﻧﺠﺎم ارزﯾـﺎﺑﯽ، ﺑـﻪ  ﻗﺒﻞ. ﻧﺪﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ را اﻧﺠﺎم داد یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ از آﻣﺎرﻫﺎی ﺗﻮﺻـﯿﻔﯽ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﯿـﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ و  .ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ آﻣﻮزش داده ﺷﺪ اﻧﺠﺎم از ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ دروﻧـﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ی رﺗﺒﻪ ی ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪاﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﺑﺮای رﺗﺒـﻪ ﮐﺴـﺐ ﺷـﺪه ارﺗﺒـﺎط ﺑـﯿﻦ . اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﺷـﺪ ﻫـﺎ ﺎبﯾارزﺑﺮای ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ اﻋﺘﺒﺎر دروﻧﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ    ﯿﺮﻣﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪ.ﺑﺎ آزﻣﻮن ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﺳﭙاﺑﻌﺎد ﻫﺮﺳﻪ اﺑﺰار ﺑﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ  (۵۲=ﺑـﺎزار و ﮐﺎﻓﻪ ۳۶=اﺳﺘﻮر ﭘﻠﯽ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ) ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ۸۸ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه  ۰۸۹از  :ﻫﺎ ﺎﻓﺘﻪﯾ ۸۷٫۲اﺑـﺰار  ﻫـﺮ ﺳـﻪﺑـﺎ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از  ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪﮐـﻞ  ی رﺗﺒـﻪوارد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ. ﻣﯿـﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ  ۸۶٫۲SRAM   اﺑـﺰارﺑـﺮ اﺳـﺎس  ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ی رﺗﺒﻪﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﮐﻞ  ﻧﻤﺮه ﺑﻮد. ۵( از DS=۱۷٫۰) ﺑـﻮد. (DS=۶۱٫۱) ۴۲٫۳ MRAFآﻧﻬـﺎ ﺑـﺎ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از اﺑـﺰار  ی رﺗﺒـﻪﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ، و (DS=۲۶٫۰) ۰۱٫۲ ﺑـﺎزار ﮐﺎﻓـﻪ یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ( و DS=۴۷٫۰) ۷۳٫۲ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪﻣﺤﺘـﻮای ﮐـﻞ  ی رﺗﺒـﻪﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺟـﺬاﺑﯿﺖ و ﮐﯿﻔﯿـﺖ ﺑﻮد.  (DS=۰۸٫۰) ۰۵٫۲ اﺳﺘﻮر ﯽﭘﻠ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ(، و DS=۰۵٫۰)ﮐﯿﻔﯿـﺖ  ،ﺑـﺎ ﺟـﺬاﺑﯿﺖ، زﯾﺒـﺎﯾﯽ SRAMﮐـﻞ  ی رﺗﺒـﻪت ﺑﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻫﻨـﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﯿﻦ ﺑـﯿﻦ اﻃﻼﻋﺎ  .(r>۷٫۰) وﺟﻮد داﺷﺖ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داری و ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻫﻨﯽ ،اﻃﻼﻋﺎتﻧﻤـﺎی ﺑﻬﺘـﺮی از  ،ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪارﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﺑﺮای ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرﮔﯿﺮی اﺑﺰ :ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮیﺑﺤﺚ و از ﻧﻈﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﻮاﻫﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ در ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﺘـﻮی در اﺧﺘﯿﺎر ارزﯾﺎﺑﺎن ﻗﺮار داد.  ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺑﺮاﺳـﺎس ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ  ر ﺑـﻮد.و ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﭘﻠـﯽ اﺳـﺘﻮﮐﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎزار  یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺗﻔﺎوت ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ در  ﻋﻔﻮﻧـﺖ اچ آی وی/اﯾـﺪزﻣﺮﺑـﻮط ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾـﻞ  یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪﻣﺤﺘـﻮای  ی رﺗﺒﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ،ﺗﺒـﻪ ﺑـﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﮐﺴـﺐ ﺑﯽ ﺷـﺪه رارزﯾـﺎ یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪو  دﺳﺘﺮس در ﮐﺸﻮر اﯾﺮان "ﺿﻌﯿﻒ" ﺑـﻮد،ﮐـﺎرﺑﺮان آﻧﻬـﺎ، ﺿـﺮوری  یﻫﺎ یﺮﯿﮔ ﻢﯿﺗﺼﻤدر  ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﻮای  ﻧﻨﻤﻮدﻧﺪ.ه، ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﻤـﺮا ی ﺣﻮزه یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻗﺒﻞ از اﻧﺘﺸﺎر  ،ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ، ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ دﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎن اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖرا ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨـﺪی  ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪاﯾﻦ  یﻫﺎ ﺖﯿﻗﺎﺑﻠو ی ﻣﺤﺘﻮ ،ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ از ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﻦ  ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ.ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ،  یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ، ﻓﺮوﺷﮕﺎه SDIA/VIHاﯾﻤﻨﯽ اﮐﺘﺴﺎﺑﯽ،  ﻧﻘﺺ ﺳﻨﺪرم :ﮐﻠﻤﺎت ﮐﻠﯿﺪی  ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ، ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ یﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﻤﺮاه، ﻣﻘﯿﺎس رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی       Review of HIV/AIDS mobile applications and assessment of their quality using the Mobile Application Rating Scale  Abstract Background: Mobile applications have many uses in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. High quality and efficient mobile applications can be used by HIV/AIDS patients to get information about their disease with no concern about social stigma. Given the impact of these applications on user decisions, the lack of attention to the quality of these mobile apps have an effect in the prevention and treatment of this disease. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of available mobile applications in Iran related to HIV/AIDS in the app stores of the Google Play Store and Café Bazar App Store, and evaluate and rate them with using the Mobile App Rating Scale and Determine the type of content and resources, as well as content rating and rating the features of these applications with using two researcher-made tools. Methods: In this analytical-cross sectional study, all available HIV/AIDS mobile apps in the Google Play Store and the Café Bazaar Store were searched, and then these apps were installed on an Android smartphone (SAMSUNG Galaxy C7). The evaluation of the quality of applications was done with using the MARS tool and two researcher-made tools  which was developed in this study, one of them for determining the type of content and resources, as well as content rating, and another tool named FARM was applied to rate the desirable and undesirable features of the applications. The evaluations were done by two independent evaluators. Prior to the evaluation, the evaluators were trained in how to conduct the evaluation. In this study, descriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation were used to calculate the ranking of the applications. The internal correlation coefficient was calculated to determine the internal validity of the evaluators. The relationship between the dimensions of the three tools with each other was examined by Spearman’s correlation test. Results: Of 980 extracted applications, 88 applications (Google Play Stores=63 and Café Bazar=25) were included. The mean score of all apps using all three tools was 2.78 (SD=0.71) out of 5. The overall mean of quality score based on the MARS was 2.68±0.62 and the mean score of features based on FARM was 3.24 (SD=1.16). The overall mean score of content rating for all apps was 2.37 (SD = 0.74), and for Café Bazar apps was 2.10 (SD=0.50), and for Google Play Store was 2.50 (SD=0.80). There was a significant relationship between engagement  and information quality with subjective quality. Moreover, there was a significant relationship between the overall MARS mean score with engagement, aesthetics, information quality, and subjective quality score (r> 0.7).  Conclusions: The use of multiple evaluation tools for the appraisal of applications could provide better clarity and insight. From the point of view of using scientific evidence in the content of HIV/AIDS mobile apps, there was a significant difference between the Café Bazar and Google Play store apps, and the evaluated applications had no high ranking. Due to the importance of the content of the mobile applications in their users' decision making, it is essential for the developers of these apps, evaluate and ranked the content and feature of these apps with the help of experts, and developers need to evaluate their applications before making them available to users. Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV, Mobile Applications, App Store, Mobile Health, Mobile App Rating Scale, Mobile Apps Evaluation.     Kerman University of Medical Sciences  Faculty of Management and medical Informatics  In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MSc in Medical Informatics  Title: Review of HIV/AIDS Mobile Applications and Assessment of their Quality Using the Mobile Application Rating Scale By  Ahmad Raeesi  Supervisor  Dr. Leila Ahmadian Advisor  Dr. Reza Khajouie  Thesis No: (96000882)       Date (2018-2019  

Review of HIV/AIDS Mobile Applications and Assessment of their Quality Using the Mobile Application Rating Scale

http://eprints.kmu.ac.ir/31445/1/7249.pdf

Review of HIV/AIDS Mobile Applications and Assessment of their Quality Using the Mobile Application Rating Scale

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