An explicit numerical model to simulate upwelling events

Abstract

A three-dimensional numerical model for upwelling has been developed and tested under various boundary conditions. Gridsize and bottom topography are variable; the driving force is windstress. A version o f the model was applied to data from the “ Upwelling 75” experim ent. Certain wind-induced events observed in the data are reproduced reasonably well, although wind input is done by m eans of linear approx­ imation. Typical upwelling conditions can be achieved and the influence of bottom topography can be shown