On the use of marker data to determine the kinetics of the digestive behaviour of feeds

Abstract

A model of the transport process that follows the progress of digesta successively through the small intestine of a monogastric is investigated. The process is multi-phase and multi-constituent, as described in detail by Bastianelli et al. [J. Anim. Sci., 74:1873–1887, 1996]. The model describes the movement of marker substances that are used to obtain data on the interactions between the intestinal sections and digesta with differing levels of soluble fibre. A multi-stage process is modelled by a set of coupled first order linear differential equations. Solutions of steady and initial value problems provide information on the transfer rates of the processes. Properties of the solutions as functions of system parameters are examined. References M. Renton, J. Hanan and K. Burrage, Using the canonical modelling approach to simplify the simulation of function in functional-structural plant models. New Phytologist, 166:845–857, 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01330.x D. Bastianelli, D. Sauvant and A. Rerat, Mathematical modeling of digestion and nutrient absorption in pigs. J. Animal Science, 74:1873–1887, 1996. http://www.journalofanimalscience.org/content/74/8/1873.abstract R. G. Lentle and P. W. M. Janssen, Manipulating Digestion with Foods designed to Change the Physical Characteristics of digesta. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 50:130–145, 2010. doi:10.1080/10408390802248726 J. France, J. H. M. Thornley, M. S. Dhanoa and R. C. Siddons, On the mathematics of digesta flow kinetics. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 113:743–758, 1985. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(85)80191-0 A. Mazanov and J. V. Nolan, Simulation of the dynamics of nitrogen metabolism in sheep. British Journal of Nutrition, 35:149–174, 1976. doi:10.1079/BJN19760017 A. Mazanov, Stability of Multi-pool Models with Lags. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 59:429–442, 1976. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(76)90181-

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