Children with poor oral health experience significant pain, which can affect their eating habits and growth, make them more likely to get sick and miss school, and undermine their ability to concentrate in school. If we want children to succeed in school, we need to understand how learning and oral health are linked

Brickhouse, Tegwyn

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VCU Scholars Compass

Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Translational Research Fellows Policy Briefs Center for Public Policy 2018 Oral Health Impacts Educational Success Tegwyn Brickhouse Virginia Commonwealth University, thbrickhouse@vcu.edu Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/research-fellows  Part of the Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons  © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/research-fellows/5 This Policy Brief is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Public Policy at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Translational Research Fellows Policy Briefs by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact libcompass@vcu.edu.                                      Translational Research Fellows Issue Brief   (Views are those of individual faculty member and not lobbying positions of VCU as a public university.) L. Douglas Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs Center for Public Policy – Outreach Office  Box 843089  - 921 West Franklin St., Richmond, VA 23284 - (804) 827-2603  - oppo@vcu.edu Oral Health Impacts Educational Success  Overview/Issue: Children with poor oral health experience significant pain, which can:   affect their eating habits and growth,   make them more likely to get sick and miss school,   undermine their ability to concentrate in school.    If we want children to succeed in school, we need to understand how learning and oral health are linked. Untreated tooth decay can lead to pain and infection, missed school days, and problems with eating and speaking, making it costly for families and state and local governments.  Key Facts ● Tooth decay is the most common chronic childhood disease.[1]  ● In Virginia, nearly half of all children have experienced tooth decay by the time they reach third grade. ● Dental sealants applied in school-based programs reduce tooth decay by as much as 60 percent.[2] ● Children with poor oral health status were nearly 4 times more likely than counterparts with good oral health to miss school as a result of dental pain. (Absences caused by pain were associated with poorer school performance, though absences for routine care were not). [3] ● In both North Carolina and California studies, lower oral health increased the likelihood of poor academic performance by more than 50%.[4], [5]  ● Emergency room (ER) visits for preventable dental conditions cost $1.6 billion in 2012, and the cost of a tooth extraction can increase nearly 10 times when performed in an emergency room instead of a dental office.[6] Policy Recommendations:  1. Mandate a dental exam prior to kindergarten enrollment.  2. Report exam results to school-based health services. 3. Support school-centered, cross-sector collaborative programs that deliver integrated oral health and primary care services.   Dr. Tegwyn Brickhouse  D.D.S, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Director Oral Health Research Core, VCU School of Dentistry at VCU.  thbrickhouse@vcu.edu 804-827-2699  Research interests:  Oral health disparities, Pediatric oral health performance measures; Utilization of dental services in public programs; Oral Health integration. Center for Public Policy - Translational Research Fellows Brief 2   L. Douglas Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs 4. Establish a tele-dentistry program providing exams, cleanings, fluoride, and sealants. Oral Health:  More than just personal responsibility  Improving children’s oral health status may be a vehicle to enhancing their educational success.    Growing evidence links oral disease to overall health and quality of life. [3]   Prevention, brushing and flossing are not enough.  Regular dental visits, optimal fluoride levels in the water, water intake, and access to new breakthrough treatments like fluoride varnish and sealants, are critical to good oral health.   Without actions to prevent dental problems, children with poor oral health may be more susceptible to all kinds of disease, such as infection, poor speech, diminished growth, and complications with chronic diseases in adulthood.   Conclusions/Implications:   Invest in integration of dental services into school-based health and wellness programs for children and families at high-risk schools – this has the potential to improve children’s education success and lower overall health care costs by moving dental treatment out of emergency rooms and reducing opioid use for untreated dental infections.     References [1] U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, “Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General,” Rockville, MD, 2000. [2] S. O. Griffin, S. Naavaal, C. Scherrer, M. Patel, and S. Chattopadhyay, “Evaluation of School-Based Dental Sealant Programs: An Updated Community Guide Systematic Economic Review,” Am. J. Prev. Med., vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 407–415, Mar. 2017. [3] S. Naavaal, U. K.-H. B. and P. Review, and  undefined 2018, “School Hours Lost Due to Acute/Unplanned Dental Care,” ingentaconnect.com. [4] S. L. Jackson, W. F. Vann, J. B. Kotch, B. T. Pahel, and J. Y. Lee, “Impact of Poor Oral Health on Children’s School Attendance and Performance,” Am. J. Public Health, vol. 101, no. 10, pp. 1900–1906, Oct. 2011. [5] H. Seirawan, S. Faust, and R. Mulligan, “The Impact of Oral Health on the Academic Performance of Disadvantaged Children,” Am. J. Public Health, vol. 102, no. 9, pp. 1729–1734, Sep. 2012. [6] T. Wall and M. Vujicic, “Emergency department use for dental conditions continues to increase,” Chicago, 2015.  

Oral Health Impacts Educational Success

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Oral Health Impacts Educational Success

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