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Almino, João

UniCEUB Centro Universitário de Brasília: Publicações Acadêmicas

South-South Food and Nutrition Security promotion: the Brazilian experience multipliedJoão AlminoSumárioExEcutivE Summary .......................................................................................................... 2Daniel BalabancrônicaS SobrE o DirEito alimEntar E o combatE à FomE ............................................ 5South-South FooD anD nutrition SEcurity promotion: thE brazilian ExpEriEncE multipliED ......................................................................................................................... 7João AlminoaccESS to FooD aS a human right: brazil, WFp anD South-South coopEration ......10Carlos R. S. MilaniDoSSiê tEmático: DirEito alimEntar E combatE à FomE ...............................................13WFp’S rolE in builDing SuStainablE briDgES bEtWEEn thE right to aDEquatE FooD anD thE FrEEDom From hungEr ..............................................................................................15Christiani Amaral Buani e Bruno Valim MagalhãesDirEito humano à alimEntação, (in) SEgurança alimEntar E DESEnvolvimEnto: oS DESa-FioS à rEalização progrESSiva na américa latina ...........................................................21Sinara Camera e Rubia WegnerStatE´S intErnational rESponSibility For thE human right to FooD:  implEmEntation in brazil through agroEcology ..........................................................36Paula F. Strakos e Michelle B.B. SanchesnEgotiating agriculturE in thE WorlD traDE organization: FooD  SEcurity aS a non-traDE concErn ....................................................................................55Ana Luísa Soares Peres e  Letícia de Souza DaibertquanDo habitar corrESponDE ao DirEito humano à alimEntação .................................69Fernanda Viegas Reichardt e Maria Elisa de Paula Eduardo GaravellothE rolE oF SuStainablE lEarning policiES on thE Fight againSt  hungEr in aDult EDucation .............................................................................................81Hiran Catuninho Azevedo o DirEito humano E FunDamEntal à alimEntação aDEquaDa E à conDição  FEminina no programa bolSa Família: EmpoDEramEnto àS avESSaS? ...............................99Rosalice Fidalgo Pinheiro e Laura  Garbini BothFooD SEcurity in inDia .................................................................................................. 114Ranjana FerrãoSEgurança alimEntar E a govErnança Econômica global  ........................................... 126Danielle Mendes Thame Denny, Douglas de Castro, Alexandre Ricardo Machado, José Valverde Machado Filho e Gabrielle Fontes WittoutroS artigoS .............................................................................................................. 142thE lEgal implicationS oF thE DraFt univErSal DEclaration oF thE rightS oF mankinD  ........................................................................................................................ 144Catherine Le Brislitigating inDigEnouS DiSpoSSESSion in thE global Economy:  laW’S promiSES anD pitFallS .......................................................................................... 165Charis KamphuisunE DéFinition Du pré-invEStiSSEmEnt conFormE à l’approchE FrançaiS  maiS contrairE à l’approchE américainE au SEin DES traitéS bilatéraux D’invEStiSSEmEntS iraniEnS ............................................................................................226Peyman DadrasconFlitoS EntrE rEgulaçõES intErnaS rElativaS à intErnEt E o DirEito Do comércio intErnacional: o papEl Da omc pErantE o SiStEma DE computação Da nuvEm ............238Alice Rocha da Silva e Filipe Rocha Martins SoaresprélèvEmEnt: origEm, Evolução E ocaSo Do privilégio naS SucESSõES  intErnacionaiS na França .............................................................................................249Fernando Pedro MeinerooS contratoS intErnacionaiS DE FinanciamEnto E o cEntro FinancEiro DE  nova iorquE: conSiDEraçõES SobrE a autonomia Da vontaDE ......................................265Fernanda Torres Volpon mErcoSul E o mEio ambiEntE: análiSE Da tutEla rEgional ambiEntal .........................284Clarissa Ferreira Macedo D’IsepainDa (E uma vEz maiS) o Silêncio quE Entoa o triunFo DE lEWiS carrol:  a rEgra nº 42 Do SuprEmo tribunal FEDEral ...............................................................295Thiago Aguiar Pádua e Bruno Amaral Machadoa naturEza JuríDica Do SiStEma DE Solução DE controvérSiaS Da omc  E DE SuaS DEciSõES: SolucionanDo um imbróglio ......................................................... 316Camila CapuciobricS: DESaFioS Do DESEnvolvimEnto Econômico E SocioambiEntal .............................342Magno Federici Gomes e Luís Eduardo Gomes SilvarEvEr ou rompEr com vEStFália? por uma rElEitura Da EFEtiva contribuição  DoS acorDoS DE paz DE 1648 à conStruçào Do moDElo vEStFaliano DE EStaDoS ............358Luiz Magno Pinto Bastos JuniorJuStiça DE tranSição Em Sua gênESE: a alEmanha póS-naziSmo .....................................378Bruno GalindoquanDo Julgar SE torna um ESpEtáculo: a intEração EntrE o SuprEmo  tribunal FEDEral E a opinião pública, a partir DE rEFlExõES Da  litEratura EStrangEira  ................................................................................................403Patrícia Perrone Campos Mello tolErância E rEFugio: um EnSaio a partir Do acorDo Eu-turquia .............................425Flávia Cristina Piovesan e Ana Carolina Lopes Olsendoi: 10.5102/rdi.v14i1.4462 South-South Food and Nutrition Security promotion: the Brazilian experience multipliedJoão Almino*Over the past few decades, Brazil has seen the strengthening of  its Sou-th-South cooperation actions as an important axis of  its foreign policy. At the same time, the country has experimented positive outcomes for its so-cial policies, especially those impacting Food and Nutrition Security (FNS); thereby, driving the attention from the international community into Brazil’s success story. Within the scope of  the Hunger Zero strategy, which curren-tly is United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 2, Brazil laid down a set of  interlinked social instruments and frameworks. This policy intertwi-ning, while furnishing Brazil with multisectoral and inclusive policy tools, has changed the country’s FNS background, withdrawing the nation from the World Hunger Map and reducing significantly its indexes of  extreme poverty. Therefore, Food and Nutrition Security constantly solidifies itself  as one of  the main thematic axis of  the Brazilian South-South cooperation. In this field, the knowledge and experience exchange from Brazil takes place in two strategic areas: school feeding and smallholder farming. It was precisely with the purpose of  supporting countries in the development of  sustaina-ble school feeding programs that the Brazilian Cooperation Agency (ABC) signed a partnership with the World Food Programme (WFP) in 2010. This joint action allowed the creation of  the Centre of  Excellence against Hun-ger: a knowledge hub for sharing Brazilian experiences and best practices in sustainable school feeding, and a facilitator for the fulfilment of  the deman-ds of  developing countries. Both in this partnership, as well as in the South-South cooperation agen-da as a whole, ABC is responsible for coordinating the Brazilian technical cooperation. Accordingly, it is the responsibility of  ABC to negotiate, deve-lop, execute, monitor and evaluate the initiatives resulting from the requests received from developing countries. Within the scope of  the collaboration established with the Centre of  Excellence, it is important to spotlight the support and expertise of  the National Fund for the Development of  Edu-cation (FNDE). This implementing institution, since the beginning of  the ABC-WFP partnership, in 2010, has been providing technical and finan-cial resources for the strengthening of  school feeding programs in partner countries. Proportionally, the political commitment of  the Brazilian Government to eradicate hunger and poverty is able to find a concrete example in the partnership established between the Brazilian Cooperation Agency and the World Food Programme through its Centre of  Excellence. With this colla-boration, it became possible to share and to promote a comprehensive and integrated set of  Brazilian public policies for FNS at an international level, stimulating qualified policy dialogue on this topic. As the Brazilian School Feeding model advocates the creation of  an institutional market through the local purchase of  foodstuffs from smallholder agriculture, the model guarantees the provision of  nutritionally balanced and adequate meals, mee-ting the daily needs of  students. The dissemination and acceptance of  this * Brazilian diplomat and Ambassador-Direc-tor of  the Brazilian Cooperation Agency. PhD in Philosophy, SorbonneALMINO, João. South-South Food and Nutrition Security promotion: the Brazilian experience multiplied. Revista de Direito Internacional, Brasília, v. 14, n. 1, 2017 p. 6-88Brazilian model has been amplified due to the com-mitment and facilitation of  the Centre of  Excellence. Correspondingly, the dedication and professionalism of  the Centre and its technicians have stood out in all the activities carried out during these 5 years.Currently, the cooperation programme initiative prioritizes 23 countries. All the beneficiaries have alrea-dy made study visits to Brazil and have received direct technical assistance through training activities, advi-sory, national consultations and participation in semi-nars. The joint work of  ABC, FNDE and the Centre to strengthening global actors in Food and Nutrition Security was evidenced by the position adopted by Afri-can Union heads of  state, which, at its 26th Summit in January 2016, recognized the value and potential of  school feeding programs that promote the purchase of  local foodstuffs. This was derived from an African Union study mission to Brazil in late 2015, led by the High Commissioner for Human Resources, Science and Technology. The visit was carried out through the partnership between the Government of  Brazil and the Centre, which has motivated the adoption of  the school feeding model as a continental strategy for improving educational indicators, for promoting smallholder far-ming, and for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Finally, reiterating its support to the actions taken in favor of  FNS, the Brazilian Cooperation Agency ce-lebrates the quinquennial of  the Centre of  Excellence against Hunger of  the WFP under the feeling that uni-ted we can transform realities. Although there are still major challenges for overcoming poverty, reducing ine-quities and promoting social inclusion, ABC is sure that the collaboration between the Government of  Brazil and the Centre of  Excellence, powered by South-South cooperation programmes and projects, is an important instrument for overcoming these obstacles. Para publicar na Revista de Direito Internacional, acesse o endereço eletrônicowww.rdi.uniceub.br ou www.brazilianjournal.org.Observe as normas de publicação, para facilitar e agilizar o trabalho de edição.

South-South Food and Nutrition Security promotion: the Brazilian experience multiplied

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South-South Food and Nutrition Security promotion: the Brazilian experience multiplied

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UniCEUB Centro Universitário de Brasília: Publicações Acadêmicas