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Saving Lives of Mothers and Babies. An Assessment on Nurse-Midwives´ Knowledge in Bangladesh.

Abstract

Introduction: Two women die every hour due to pregnancy and childbirth related complications in Bangladesh. It is well known that a strong midwifery profession is the key to achieving safer childbirth and it is the right of every woman to have access to a fully trained midwife and to a safe delivery. However this is not the case in Bangladesh. Today, the existing nurse-midwives are not fully utilized for the midwifery services. The profession is mal-distributed, functioning as multi-purpose service provider and are not recognized as a separate cadre of midwives. In relation to develop a six month additional Midwifery training for these nurse-midwives, it was therefore essential to get a better understanding about their current knowledge in the field of midwifery. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of the nurse-midwives providing midwifery services in twelve different health facilities in Bangladesh. Methodology: This baseline study was conducted at twelve different health facilities in Bangladesh, using a questionnaire adapted from Johns Hopkins University (JHPIEGO), Maternal Health Programs, Guidelines for Assessment of skilled providers and modified into the context of Bangladesh. It was a total of 38 respondents attending the survey and data was compiled and analyzed manually. Result: The assessment showed that the respondents had a vast gap in their knowledge of basic midwifery skills. The findings showed that the majority of them had a significantly low score of knowledge related to antenatal care, normal labour, and management of complications, childbirth and immediate newborn care as well as in post partum care. Discussion: The study demonstrated that the midwifery knowledge of the respondents did not fulfil the International standards based on International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) competencies. However, not only further training is needed, they need to be posted in a maternity unit to maintain their skills so therefore, creations of separate Midwifery posts are crucia

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