Downhole Seismic Cone Analysis Using Digital Signal Processing

Abstract

In-situ measurement of the dynamic characteristics of surficial soils is becoming more common in geotechnical practice for prediction of ground surface motions from earthquake excitation and to evaluate foundations for vibrating equipment. Techniques for these measurements have been under development at the University Of British Columbia (U.B.C.) since 1980. The paper discusses many practical considerations with respect to equipment (sources, receivers, trigger, etc.) and procedures that can affect the interpretation and analysis of seismic cone results. A brief review is given of the cross-over method as used at UBC to determine interval shear velocity travel times from downhole seismic cone testing. A more detailed description is provided for the cross-correlation technique used in the frequency domain that has recently been incorporated into the analysis procedure. Comparisons of these two methods are presented and discussed

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