Spacing of Connections in Compression Flanges of Built-up Cold-formed Steel Beams

Abstract

Built-up cold-formed steel sections may offer greater economy in building construction. Typical built-up sections are cellular decks or door and window header beams. A research project was initiated to determine if the current spacing criteria outlined in Section D1.2 of the AISI Specification accurately predicted the capacity of built-up sections with the cover plate in compression. This study showed that criteria No.2 of the AISI Design Specification spacing criteria is restrictive when applied to built-up cross sections in bending. All test sections continued to carry additional load after the cover plate buckled. The tests showed that as the spacing of connectors increased the moment capacity of the section decreased. An analytical procedure was developed to compute the nominal moment capacity for a range of connector spacings

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