Field Correlation of Soil Liquefaction with SPT and Grain Size

Abstract

Two earthquakes of magnitudes 6.7 and 7.4 that occurred in 1978 off the Pacific coast of Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, provided field liquefaction data for a fairly wide range of peak ground surface acceleration from 100 to 290 gal. The range of SPT N-values was also fairly wide because special efforts were made to collect non-liquefaction data in addition to liquefaction data. Dynamic shear stress ratios adjusted for earthquake magnitudes and effective overburden pressures are plotted against N-values adjusted for effective overburden pressures. The field data are compared with two methods proposed recently, one by Seed and the other by Iwasaki et al, after a critical review of the methods and the SPT\u27s in the U.S. and Japan. The method by Seed tended to underestimate the resistance to liquefaction for small N-values, particularly for silty sands; whereas the method by Iwasaki et al tended to underestimate the resistance to liquefaction for large N-values

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