Spire and Tower: The History, Architecture and Art of Two Norfolk, Virginia Churches

Abstract

While St. Mary of the Immaculate Conception Roman Catholic Church and Epworth Methodist Episcopal Church are dissimilar in origin, religious practices, and architectural style, when taken together, their periods of construction in their respective revival styles span and define an important era in Norfolk, Virginia\u27s urban history. Original research in the sparse records of several Catholic parishes identifies the previously known name of the architect of St. Mary\u27s church. The study also offers additional information on that church\u27s stained glass window. The author presents the heretofore scattered history of Epworth Church in chronological order. The study develops new information concerning one of the church\u27s architects as well as the apparently unacknowledged reuse of Epworth\u27s floor plan in another Tidewater Virginia church. The identity of the studio responsible for one of the previously unattributed stained glass windows is documented. There is also a discussion of the reaction of the two church congregations to the social, economic and demographic problems visited upon downtown Norfolk since the 1960s

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