This paper describes a state of affairs of factory and issue of manufacturing processes in the People's Republic of China that one of the authors (I. K) visited for information in July, 1974, as the member of the delegates of A.I.T.(Aich Institute of Technology) under the learning exchange program. Particularly the comparison of management problems in the China has been discussed with those in Japan, a tipical capitalistical economy country. The list of section heading is as follows:; 1. Outline of industry 2. Characteristics of enterprises 3. Organization of factory 4. The controversial points 5. Conclusio
