Gram Matrices Formulation of Body Shape Motion: An Application for Depression Severity Assessment

Abstract

International audienceWe propose an automatic method to measure depression severity from body movement dynamics in participants undergoing treatment for depression. Participants were recorded in clinical interviews (Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, HRSD) at seven-week intervals over a period of 21 weeks. Gram matrices formulation was used for body shape and trajectories representation from each video interview. Kinematic features were then extracted and encoded for video based representation using Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) and Fisher vector encoding. A multi-class SVM was finally used to classify the encoded body movement dynamics into three levels of depression severity scores: moderate to severely depressed, mildly depressed, and remitted. Accuracy was higher for moderate to severe depression (68%) followed by mild depression (56%), and then remitted (37.93%). The obtained results suggest that automatic detection of depression severity from body movement is feasible

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