Thermal transitions and state of water in binary mixtures of water and n-decanephosphonic acid or its sodium salts

Abstract

The state of water and several transitions were examined in the systems n-decanephosphonic acid (DPA)-water and the sodium salts of DPA-water. Temperature - composition phase diagrams are reported. The results show that several liquid crystalline phases plus isotropic liquid, and two solid phases (a waxy solid phase and a crystalline phase) are formed. Several types of water were detected: bulk-like water, interfacial water and hydration water

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