Analyze of tobacco production on family farm "Andrej Mucak" in 2018

Abstract

Duhan (Nicotiana tabacum L.) biljka je koja služi za industrijsku preradu, a namijenjena je uživanju pušenjem, šmrkanjem ili žvakanjem. Proizvodnja duhana na OPG-u „Andrej Mucak“, sa sjedištem u Virovitici, jedna je od najvažnijih poljoprivrednih grana kojim se gospodarstvo bavi. Uzgaja se na 12 hektara površine s prosječnim prinosom suhog lista od 2,0 t/ha. Proizvodnja duhana ima određene specifičnosti, a jedna od njih je i povećana potreba ljudske radne snage što u konačnici povećava troškove same proizvodnje, ali omogućava sezonsko zapošljavanje radnika. Agroekološki uvjeti u 2018. godini bili su povoljni za proizvodnju duhana. Duhan je posijan u hidropon 16.3., a u polje presađen 26.5.2018. Berba je počela 9.7., a završila 8.10.2018. Prosječna otkupna cijena duhana iznosila je 11,72 kn/kg.Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a herb which is used for industrial processing and is intended for use by smoking, choking or chewing. Tobacco productionis one of the most important agricultural branches at family farm "Andrej Mucak" in Virovitica. Tobacco is grown on 12 hectares with an average dry leaf yield of 2.0 t/ha. Tobacco production has specific characteristics, one of them is increased need for human labor, which ultimately increases the costs of production, but enables seasonal employment for workers. Agroecolgical conditions in 2018 were favourable for tobacco production. Tobacco was sown in the hydropon on March 16, and transplanted in the field on May 26, 2018. The harvest began on 9 July and ended on October 8, 2018. The average purchase price of tobacco was 11.72 kn/kg