We introduce the notion of quasi-orthogonal cocycle. This
is motivated in part by the maximal determinant problem for square
{±1}-matrices of size congruent to 2 modulo 4. Quasi-orthogonal cocycles
are analogous to the orthogonal cocycles of algebraic design theory.
Equivalences with new and known combinatorial objects afforded by this
analogy, such as quasi-Hadamard groups, relative quasi-difference sets,
and certain partially balanced incomplete block designs, are proved.Junta de Andalucía FQM-01