I. Introduction . . . . . 777
II. Social Science Methods and Legal Questions . . . . . 779
A. Archival Research β The Nebraska Death Penalty Study . . . . . 780
B. Experimental Research β Death Qualification and Penalty Phase Instructions . . . . . 785
III. Obstacles to Evaluating Empirical Methodology . . . . . 789
A. Biased Assimilation . . . . . 790
B. Methodological Background . . . . . 795
IV. Strategies for Evaluating Empirical Research . . . . . 797
A. Explore the Tensions . . . . . 798
B. Research in Context . . . . . 799
C. Methodological Training . . . . . 801
V . Conclusion . . . . . 80