Certain Spanish city authorities updated and improved public
management by adopting a continuous process improvement
(CPI) approach during the late 1980s and early 1990s to
enhance their public services and operating procedures. This
qualitative research regarding Spanish town councils presents
the findings of an exploratory study which tried to understand
how CPI was applied to public management and ascertain the
impact of implementing CPI on public management. It was
found that CPI was being applied during evolutionary stages
and improvement activities; its impact on public management in
the Spanish town councils being studied here led to both positive
and neutral result