Kunst und K\ufcnstler im Erz\ue4hlwerk Klaus Manns. Intermediale Forschungsperspektiven auf Musik, Tanz, Theater und bildende Kunst

Abstract

La tesi mira ad indagare l'opera narrativa di Klaus Mann dal punto di vista intermediale, distaccandosi dalla prospettiva predominante, ovvero la chiave di lettura autobiografica e di genere.My doctoral thesis focuses on the analysis of the art and artist question in the main novels by Klaus Mann (1906-1949). It concentrates especially on all those intermedial phenomena, which make the author\u2019s literary style modern and dynamic. Through this perspective, I intend to diverge from the main stream within the Klaus-Mann-Forschung, which focuses itself mostly on biographical or gender aspects. My analysis mainly develops from a chronological point of view and examines Klaus Mann\u2019s artistic and aesthetic thought beginning from his debut, with the novel Der fromme Tanz (1925), until his later works, i.e. his pre-exile novel Treffpunkt im Unendlichen (1932) and his well-known exile works Symphonie Path\ue9tique (1935), Mephisto (1936) and Der Vulkan (1939). In this context, I particularly stress those strategies, which can be defined as \u201cintermedial\u201d, because they show how reciprocal medial influences permit to model and represent the most important art expressions of this era through writing. Therefore, Klaus Mann\u2019s prose is strongly characterised by the thematization of art expressions such as the modern dances and songs of the 1920s, the early days of the talkies, but also cabaret, photography and expressionist painting. In particular, these phenomena are not only the object of the plot, but they also influence the narrative structure, so that these novels become fictional texts about music, dance, theatre and figurative arts, because they deal with these themes and at the same time they try to imitate them from a formal point of view. Moreover, it\u2019s possible to identify the development of Klaus Mann\u2019s poetics toward the role of art and the artist through the comparison between his prose and essay works. If Klaus Mann\u2019s first novel is also a novel about Berlin, it\u2019s important to underline that the interest for this metropolis mainly emerges from the representation of its most significant art manifestations, so that Klaus Mann\u2019s work can also be considered as a fictional reportage about the \u201cGolden Age\u201d. That\u2019s also true for Treffpunkt im Unendlichen, in which the author reflects the influences of the Neue Sachlichkeit. However, it\u2019s the musician\u2019s novel Symphonie Path\ue9tique, which presents the most interesting intermedial aspects, because with this work Klaus Mann tries to imitate Tschaikovsky\u2019s Symphony No. 6 in B-minor both thematically and structurally, as especially showed in the American edition of this novel. It should also be emphazised that this novel functions as counterpart of the satire Mephisto, in which the author explores an eminently negative example of art, i.e. Hendrik H\uf6fgen\u2019s histrionism on the stage, but also in his private life; moreover, Klaus Mann compares here the aesthetic role of masks with the Nazis propaganda techniques. Nevertheless, the theatre dimension also plays a positive role, as represented in Klaus Mann\u2019s last novel Der Vulkan, especially through the political engagement of Marion von Kammer. In conclusion, my doctoral thesis aims to analyse not only Klaus Mann\u2019s understanding of art and its antifascist role, but also the expressive potential of his writing and often experimental style

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