Nadine Gordimer\u27s Fictional Selves: Can a White Woman be at Home in Black South Africa?

Abstract

(First paragraph) Growing up in South Africa where only 5.6 million people are white out of a population of 37.9 million, Nadine Gordimer became increasingly conscious of her whiteness1. The colour of her skin instantly signaled \u27oppressor\u27 to black South Africans. Her whiteness imposed upon her a social and political identity that she rejected; yet, it was like a face she could not wash off, a mask she could not take off. As she said in a 1978 interview, \u27In South Africa one wears one\u27s skin like a uniform. White equals guilt\u27 (Bazin & Seymour 1990:94). She often sought to separate her personal identity from that of her racial group in order to be welcomed rather than be shut out (or even shot) by those for whom whiteness signified \u27enemy\u27. Must she go into exile, or would she eventually feel \u27at home\u27 in her native country? Writing helped to clarify her thinking on these matters, because in her fiction she could imagine a variety of probable scenarios in which an array of fictional selves could act out possibilities2

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