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ḈIwa-Buddha Doctrine Implementation in Clergy Symbol Towards Hindu Society at Lombok

Abstract

The present research was intended to reveal Ḉiwa-Buddha doctrine implementation in the clergy symbol domain toward Hindu religious society at Lombok. Regarding the research was focused on the background, functions, and meanings of Ḉiwa-Buddha doctrine implementation in the clergy symbol to Hindu society at Lombok. An existence background of Ḉiwa-Buddha doctrine included the three. First, Ḉiwa-Buddha doctrines influence was from Majapahit kingdom period. Second, Ḉiwa-Buddha doctrines were diffused by Balinese people during Dalem Waturenggong period at the Gelgel Kingdom. Third, the large deployment was during Karangasem kingdom expanded territory in Lombok. Ḉiwa-Buddha doctrine was implemented in the clergy symbol domain had occurred before both doctrines entry Lombok island. Ḉiwa-Buddha function doctrines in the religious symbols towards Hindu society at Lombok, related to the fundamentally functions that was used as a basis for the individually and collectively doctrines religion realization. The functions of the Ḉiwa-Buddha doctrines implementation in the religious symbols towards Hindu society at Lombok included: philosophies system integration between Ḉiwa and Buddhism doctrines, realizing social integrity between adherents of Ḉiwa and Buddhists, and improving religious consciousness in divinity aspect of living

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