The methods and techniques for the slitless spectroscopy software aXe, which
was designed to reduce data from the various slitless spectroscopy modes of
Hubble Space Telescope instruments, are described. aXe can treat slitless
spectra from different instruments such as ACS, NICMOS and WFC3 through the use
of a configuration file which contains all the instrument dependent parameters.
The basis of the spectral extraction within aXe are the position, morphology
and photometry of the objects on a companion direct image. Several aspects of
slitless spectroscopy, such as the overlap of spectra, an extraction dependent
on object shape and the provision of flat-field cubes, motivate a dedicated
software package, and the solutions offered within aXe are discussed in detail.
The effect of the mutual contamination of spectra can be quantitatively
assessed in aXe, using spectral and morphological information from the
companion direct image(s). A new method named 'aXedrizzle' for 2D rebinning and
co-adding spectral data, taken with small shifts or dithers, is described. The
extraction of slitless spectra with optimal weighting is outlined and the
correction of spectra for detector fringing for the ACS CCD's is presented.
Auxiliary software for simulating slitless data and for visualizing the results
of an aXe extraction is outlined.Comment: 18 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in PASP. A high
resolution version is available at
http://www.stecf.org/software/slitless_software/axe/axe_PASP.pd