This paper has aimed to set Codes of Forest Practice in the framework of the evolving debate on sustainable forest management. We suggest that most Codes of Forest Practice have been developed primarily from a biological and physical perspective. It would be useful to consider future needs for research for Codes of Forest Practice in the broader context of ecosystem management in which there is a more holistic approach and a greater concern for the aspirations and welfare of stakeholders. It will be essential to recognise people with their needs and values as part of the forest ecosystem we are researching
