k-Same-Siamese-GAN: k-Same Algorithm with Generative Adversarial Network
for Facial Image De-identification with Hyperparameter Tuning and Mixed
Precision Training
For a data holder, such as a hospital or a government entity, who has a
privately held collection of personal data, in which the revealing and/or
processing of the personal identifiable data is restricted and prohibited by
law. Then, "how can we ensure the data holder does conceal the identity of each
individual in the imagery of personal data while still preserving certain
useful aspects of the data after de-identification?" becomes a challenge issue.
In this work, we propose an approach towards high-resolution facial image
de-identification, called k-Same-Siamese-GAN, which leverages the
k-Same-Anonymity mechanism, the Generative Adversarial Network, and the
hyperparameter tuning methods. Moreover, to speed up model training and reduce
memory consumption, the mixed precision training technique is also applied to
make kSS-GAN provide guarantees regarding privacy protection on close-form
identities and be trained much more efficiently as well. Finally, to validate
its applicability, the proposed work has been applied to actual datasets - RafD
and CelebA for performance testing. Besides protecting privacy of
high-resolution facial images, the proposed system is also justified for its
ability in automating parameter tuning and breaking through the limitation of
the number of adjustable parameters