'Faculty of Law Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek'
Doi
Abstract
U radu se razmatra razvoj temeljnih obilježja političkih prava u Kraljevini Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca u vremenu od nastanka države do proglašenja Šestosiječanjske diktature 1929. godine. Autori kao temeljna obilježja političkih prava u prvim godinama Kraljevine SHS detektiraju značajnu prisutnost nacionalnog kriterija pri definiranju ovlaštenika političkih prava, zatim nejednakost državljana u pogledu biračkog prava, autoritarnost vlasti u reguliranju, ali i mogućnostima ostvarenja političkih prava te partikularizam u uređenju političkih prava. Autori nadalje analiziraju odnos Ustava prema temeljnim obilježjima političkih prava te argumentiraju tezu da su usprkos odredbama Ustava, osnovne smjernice razvoja političkih prava prisutne u predustavnom razdoblju, bile u značajnoj mjeri vidljive i kasnije.The authors analyse the development of basic features of political rights in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in the period from its formation in 1918 until the proclamation of the 6th January Dictatorship in 1929. The authors identify four basic features regarding development of political rights in the first years of the Kingdom and these are a strong con- nection of ethnicity and enjoyment of political rights, inequality of suffrage, authoritarianism in defining and implementation of political rights, and legal particularism. In addition to dis- cussing the basic features in pre-constitutional period, the authors analyse the relation be- tween the Constitution of 1921 and basic features of political rights. They provide arguments supporting the thesis that, despite rules contained in the Constitution, the basic features of development of political rights present in the first formative years could be detected, to a con- siderable degree, later in the period from 1921 until 1929, as well
