Radom se istražuje i bilježi tijek i učinak transformacija arhitektonske profesije nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata te kauzalnost tih promjena na odabrana arhitektonska ostvarenja u vremenu između 1945. i 1961. godine. Prijelaz od ‘klasičnih’ metoda rada, koje počivaju na sporijem obrtničkom radu u građevinarstvu, prema industrijskoj proizvodnji arhitektonskih elemenata, rezultirao je i razotkrio latentnu temu rascijepa i sukoba nastalih transformacijom struke u specifičnom trenutku u vremenu. Tada se dogodio prijelaz od ustaljenog vrednovanja individualnog doprinosa u arhitekturi kriterijem autorskog udjela prema industrijalizaciji građevinarstva proizvodnjom industrijskih arhitektonskih elemenata i posljedično tome transformaciji arhitektonske profesije u veće građevinsko-izvođačke firme unutar kojih su arhitekti postali tek jedni od stručnjaka

Melita Čavlović

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Doktorske disertacije | Doctoral Dissertations    25[2017] 2[54] PROSTOR  439Autorica:  Melita Èavloviæ, dipl.ing.arh. [1980., Zagreb] Sveuèilište u Zagrebu, Arhitektonski fakultetMentor: prof. dr.sc. Andrej UchytilZnanstveno podruèje: Tehnièke znanostiZnanstveno polje: Arhitektura i urbanizamPodaci o disertaciji: 507 stranica, 15 poglavlja,  37 potpoglavlja, 11 stavaka; 95 slika  (252 ilustracije), 896 bilješki, 2 priloga  (26 kartograma, 217 autorskih ilustracija);  10 arhivskih institucija, 20 arhivskih zbirki;  533 bibl. jedinice (knjige, disertacije, zbornici,  èasopisi, tiskovine, zakoni i pravilnici),  32 internetska i neobjavljena izvoraProceduralni podatci:Prijava teme: prosinac 2015.Povjerenstvo za ocjenu teme i predlaganje mentora: -  imenovano: 68. sjednica Vijeæa DS, 8.12.2015. prof. dr.sc. Aleksandar Homadovski prof. dr.sc. Andrej Uchytil dr.sc. Tamara Bjažiæ KlarinPrihvat teme, imenovanje mentora: 501. sjednica FV, 16.2.2016.Odluka Senata: 10. sjednica, 19.5.2016.Izvješæe mentora: 514. sjednica FV, 25.4.2017.Povjerenstvo za ocjenu disertacije: -  imenovano: 514. sjednica FV, 25.4.2017. izv.prof. dr.sc. Idis Turato doc. dr.sc. Mia Roth-Èerina dr.sc.Tamara Bjažiæ KlarinPovjerenstvo za obranu disertacije: -  imenovano: 516. sjednica FV, 27.6.2017. u istom sastavu kao i Povjerenstvo za ocjenuObrana: 11.7.2017.Promocija: -Melita ÈavloviæUtjecaj transformacija arhitektonske profesije na arhitekturu grada Zagreba od 1945. do 1961.Doktorska disertacija [sažetak]The Influence of Transformations of Architectural Profession on the Architecture of Zagreb 1945-1961Doctoral Dissertation [Summary]This dissertation explores and charts the pro-gression and effects of the transformations of post-WWII architectural profession reflected in the study of a selection of architectural re-alizations in the period from 1945 to 1961. Zagreb as the republic capital is recognised as the locus of the initial formation of the post-war Croatian architectural practice as well as the origin of numerous professional discussions influencing even the federal level of the nascent state. It was chosen as the rep-resentative case-study of the entire former republic of Croatia since the comprehensive review of all available experts in particular republic centers undertaken immediately af-ter the war with the purpose of planned dis-tribution of personnel clearly revealed that both the concentration and total number of licensed architects and construction engi-neers in Zagreb far exceeded those of other Croatian cities as well as other republic cen-tres. This research is based on the acute need of expanding the body of knowledge about the architectural profession that would, in addition to the existing analytical work deal-ing with the formal qualities of selected post-war buildings, include the circumstances, the mediations, and processes determining the entire system of architectural production.This system is analysed through the determi-nation of a series of key inputs ranging from the character and number of stakeholders in the commissioning of buildings, type and number of these commissions, the construc-tion costs of particular buildings to the topic of architectural fees. The complex relation-ship of the fixed triad of investor - architect - contractor is investigated during the period of large-scale social and political turmoil last-ing from 1945 to 1961 with the additional sur-vey of the pre-war situation. The transition from the capitalist social system between the world wars to the new socialist paradigm af-ter 1945 had a decisive influence on dramatic changes in the architectural profession. This process of radical transformations encom-passed the transition from multiple investors and total freedom of forming independent and private design organisations, the sudden appearance of the state as the sole investor with all professionals having to place their expertise at the system’s disposal to the Radom se istražuje i bilježi tijek i uèinak transforma-cija arhitektonske profesije nakon Drugoga svjet-skog rata te kauzalnost tih promjena na odabrana arhitektonska ostvarenja u vremenu izmeðu 1945. i 1961. godine. Prijelaz od ‘klasiènih’ metoda rada, koje poèivaju na sporijem obrtnièkom radu u graðe-vinarstvu, prema industrijskoj proizvodnji arhitek-tonskih elemenata, rezultirao je i razotkrio latentnu temu rascijepa i sukoba nastalih transformacijom struke u specifiènom trenutku u vremenu. Tada se dogodio prijelaz od ustaljenog vrednovanja indivi-dualnog doprinosa u arhitekturi kriterijem autor-skog udjela prema industrijalizaciji graðevinarstva proizvodnjom industrijskih arhitektonskih elemena-ta i posljedièno tome transformaciji arhitektonske profesije u veæe graðevinsko-izvoðaèke firme unutar kojih su arhitekti postali tek jedni od struènjaka.gradual decentralization which reintroduced the possibility of free professional associa-tion and autonomous practice. The activities of professional associations, architectural organisations and individual experts in the time overburdened with legal and profes-sional, not to mention political and ideologi-cal constraints reveal many constructive achievements of potential use even to the present day functioning of the profession.The main goal of the research is, by delving into external and internal circumstances of practicing architecture, to investigate both the level of the autonomy of design and the scope of instrumentalisation of the work of architects by tracing these developments in three distinct phases.The results of the inquiry into the transforma-tions of the architectural profession in Za-greb presented in this thesis reveal the close and often decisive link between the results of the professional work of particular design or-ganisations and the formal determinants of their operation and business arrangements. The research reveals the day-to-day circum-stances of work inside these design organisa-tions, the scope of their activities, along with the wider socio-political issues influencing them. The abandonment of traditional meth-ods of work, based on slower artisanal work in the construction of buildings in favour of the industrial production of entir architectur-al elements laid bare the latent rift in the pro-fession causing the surfacing of disputes ini-tiated by these transformations. This marked the shift away from the established valorisa-tion of individual artistic contributions of ar-chitects as authors and towards their trans-formation into equal and no longer crucial associates within the process of industriali-sation of construction and the rising domi-nance of large design and construction com-panies. The concept of ”investment build-ings” after 1961 even eliminates ”architects” as a term, becoming indicative of the ensuing period of the 1960’s growth of Zagreb fuelled by the initiation of the ambitious programme of mass housing construction predominantly taking place on vast expanses of empty land across the river.[Translated by author]

Utjecaj transformacija arhitektonske profesije na arhitekturu grada Zagreba od 1945. do 1961.; Doktorska disertacija [sažetak]

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