Photoelectrochemical Reactions at an Anthracene Cathode

Abstract

Investigation of the peculiarities of the photoconductivity of an anthracene cathode in the redox system iodine-iodide has supplied information on the kinetics of photoelectrochemical reactions injecting holes into anthracene. The effect of the surface coverage of anthracene with adsorbed iodine, the dielectric constant of the solvent, and of the energy of exciting photons on the photoconductivity of an anthracene cathode has been studied. It is shown that at photon energies from 3.8 to 5.0 eV, greater than the forbidden zone width, the conduction band electrons participate in the iodine reduction reaction. In the spectral region of singlet absorption of anthracene, excitons participate in the electrochemical charge separation reaction. In the case of contact with a polar solvent, excitons break up at the surface levels formed by adsorbed iodine. In the case of contact with a weakly-polar solvent, excitation is transferred to adsorbed iodine. In the spectral region of weak optical absorption of anthracene, iodine particles excited directly by the light that had passed through the crystal participate in the reaction

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