Kinetic Measurements on Alkylammonium Halides

Abstract

Chemical relaxation measurements are reported on alkylammonium halides having carbon atoms in the alkyl chain from 10 to 16. Two relaxation times were observed for most of the studied systems. Data are interpreted on the basis of a theory recently developed by G. Aniansson and S. Wall. According to this theory, the fast process is due to a shift of the micellar distribution curve. The residence time of a detergent molecule in the micelle and the half width of the micellar distribution curve are obtained from the fast process. The slow relaxation process is characteristic for the change of the concentration of micelles and permits the evaluation of the concentration of the micellar nuclei and their thermodynamic properties. The obtained results are compared with available data on alkylpyridinium halides

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