THE ORIENTATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PODGORJE THROUGH SPATIALLY-PLANNED DOCUMENTATION

Abstract

prostorno-planske dokumentacije za ostvarivanje razvojnih mogućnosti Podgorja s obzirom na osobitosti njegova geografskog položaja, reljefno-klimatskih karakteristika i povijesnog naslijeđa, a posebno prednosti i ograničenja za njegov razvoj koja proizlaze iz sustava zaštite cijelog područja. Tematsko područje nalazi se cijelom svojom površinom unutar područja od posebnog interesa za Državu – Zaštićenog obalnog pojasa, unutar Parka prirode Velebit i ekološke mreže RH, odnosno ekološke mreže EU Natura 2000 te u kontaktnom području Nacionalnog parka Sjeverni Velebit i Nacionalnog parka Paklenica. U važećem sustavu prostornog uređenja razmatrane su postavke strateških dokumenata prostornog razvoja te prostorno-planska dokumentacija za područje Podgorja na tri razine: prostorni planovi državne razine za područja posebnih obilježja, županijski prostorni planovi i prostorni planovi općina i gradova, u okviru teze da je uloga prostornog planiranja integriranje različitih politika koje utječu na određeno područje, pri čemu održivost razvoja proizlazi iz ukupnog sinergijskog razvoja gospodarske, društvene, prirodne/okolišne i kulturne osnove prostora i društva. Sustav prostornog uređenja primarno je vezan uz teritorijalni ustroj. Zakonom o područjima županija, gradova i općina određene su teritorijalne cjeline koje često ne obuhvaćaju stvarno plansko područje vezano uz pojedine razvojne aspekte i strateška pitanja okoliša. U tom smislu Prostorni plan Parka prirode Velebit će moći sagledati razvojne izazove i potrebe Podgorja kao cjeline.In the paper are an overview and analysis of the developmental perspectives of the orientation from the spatially-planned documentation for the realisation of the developmental possibilities of Podgorje with regard to the peculiarities of its geographical position, relief-climatic characteristics and historical heritage, and in particular the advantages and limitations for its development which result from the system of the protection of the whole region. The entire surface area of the subject region is located within a region of special interest for the state-protected coastal belt, inside the Velebit Nature Park and the ecological network of the Republic of Croatia, i.e. the EU Natura 2000 ecological network, and in the contact area of the Northern Velebit National Park and Paklenica National Park. In the current system of spatial planning the propositions of the strategic documents of the spatial development and the spatially-planned documentation for the area of Podgorje on three levels are considered: the spatial plans of the state level for areas of special features, the county spatial plans and spatial plans of municipalities and towns, in the framework of the thesis that the role of spatial planning is the integration of different policies which influence a certain area, wherein the sustainability of development results from the synergistic development of economic, social, natural/environmental and cultural foundation of a space and society. The system of spatial planning is primarily connected with the territorial makeup. By the law of territories of counties, towns and municipalities territorial units are defined which frequently do not include the actual planned area connected with the individual developmental aspects and strategic issues of the environment. In this sense the Spatial Plan of the Velebit Nature Park will be able to perceive the developmental challenges and needs of Podgorje as a whole

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