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黄土丘陵沟壑区主要物种根茎力学特性
Authors
于卫洁
徐海燕
焦菊英
王巧利
Publication date
1 January 2016
Publisher
Abstract
植物根茎力学特性影响着植被固定土壤和拦截的能力,是植被抗侵蚀特性研究不可缺少的一部分。在延河 流域选取的6个典型小流域内,对铁杆蒿(Artemisia gmelinii)、茭蒿(Artemisia giralii)、达乌里胡枝子(Lespedeza davurica)、阿尔泰狗哇花(Heteropappus altaicus)、猪毛蒿(Artemisia scoparia)、蒙古蒿(Artemisia mongolica)的根 茎进行广泛采样,在测量其根直径、抗拉力、抗拉强度、茎直径、抗弯强度和刚度、木质素和纤维素含量等指标的基础 上,探讨了植物根茎力学特性。结果表明:根系直径与抗拉力呈显著的正相关关系,与抗拉强度呈显著的负相关关系, 且均可用幂函数进行拟合;随着茎的直径增长抗弯刚度不断加强、抗弯强度趋于稳定;猪毛蒿茎平均直径、最大抗压 力和抗弯刚度较其他物种大;达乌里胡枝子的茎抗弯刚度较小,根系抗拉强度和茎抗弯强度却最大;抗弯强度与木质 素含量、纤维素含量和纤维素/木质素均具有显著的相关关系。</p
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 09/07/2019