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共沉淀法制备LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_xMn_yO_2正极材料工艺条件探究
Authors
朱全红
杨超
+3 more
耿淑君
金永成
黄青山
Publication date
1 January 2017
Publisher
Abstract
共沉淀法可高效、低能耗制备出较高纯度的球形层状Li Ni1-x-yCoxMnyO2正极材料,广泛应用于基础研究和工业生产中,主要包括液相共沉淀及高温煅烧过程。对这两个过程中涉及的机理进行了阐述,并分析相关影响因素,考察了共沉淀制备前体这个关键步骤中颗粒成核过程以及Ni、Co、Mn 3种金属离子发生的络合及沉淀反应。通过建立的反应和热力学平衡方程,分析未沉淀的3种金属离子及其相互之间比值随pH和氨水加入量的二维变化,首次定量得出制备所需Ni、Co、Mn配比三元正极材料的理论最佳条件。此外,从前体及正极材料的结构特性以及最终材料的电化学活性出发,定性探究了最优操作条件。最后,展望了三元正极材料工艺条件优化的科学方法。</p
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Last time updated on 08/07/2019