U ovom radu biće reći o mestu i ulozi mladih u kulturnim
promenama koje se dešavaju u seoskim sredinama. Kultura
se ovde shvata kao sintetički izraz društvenog razvoja
i promena koje su zahvatile život u selima. Transformisano
selo koje možemo nazvati "povarošeno" (antipod
mu je "poseljačeni" grad) jeste novi kulturni milje za svakodnevni
život mladih, njihove zabave i način korišćenja
slobodnog vremena. Upravo kroz taj segment njihovog
društvenog života i različite vidove okupljanja posmatraće
se značaj i uloga mladih u tradicionalnim i modernim
selima.
S jedne strane, autentična, relativno izolovana i celovita
tradicionalna kultura ima izrazitu integrativnu funkciju koja
povezuje pripadnike seoskog društva u homogene, lokalne
skupine. S druge strane, obnavljanje i utvrđivanje
nasleđenih normi ponašanja i vrednosti predstavlja,
takođe, važnu funkciju tradicionalne kulture. Mladi su u
tome imali svoju aktivnu ulogu učestvujući u reprodukovanju
i nastavljanju tradicionalnog nasleđa.
Mladi na selu čine danas grupu koja je najotvorenija prema
promenama u načinu života i najlakše preuzima nove
obrasce ponašanja i modne trendove. Deagrarizacija, viši
nivo obrazovanja i izražena socioprofesionalna pokretljivost
karakterišu omladinu u našim selima. Umesto tradicionalnih
vidova okupljanja danas se mladi, poput svojih
vršnjaka u gradu, skupljaju u kafićima, disko-klubovima,
picerijama i salonima zabave (sa raznim automatima, fliperima
i video igrama). Slobodno vreme mladih, po svom
načinu korišćenja, izražava opšti smer kulturnih promena
u našim selima koji se zbiva uporedo sa urbanizacijom,
imitiranjem gradskih standarda života i prihvatanjem vrednosti
masovnog potrošačkog društva.The article describes the place and role of
young people in the cultural changes that
are taking place in rural communities. We
consider culture to be a synthetic
expression of social development and the
changes that have taken place in rural life
The transformed village, which we can call
"urbanized” (its antipode is the "ruralized"
city), is a new cultural environment for the
everyday life of young people, their
amusement and the way in which they
spend their leisure. It is through that part
of their social life and the various ways and
places in which they gather and meet that
the role and importance of youth in the
traditional and modern villages will be
observed.
An authentic, relatively isolated and
complete traditional culture has a very
strong integration function and it links the
member of a rural society into
a homogeneous, local group. Another very
important function of the traditional culture
is to renew and establish inherited values
and modes of behaviour. In this process
young people had an active role
participating in the reproduction and
continuation of the traditional heritage.
Today the rural youth are the group that is the
most open to changes in the way of life and
adopt new patterns of behaviour and modem
trends the most easily.
Deagrarization, a higher level of education
and marked socio-professional mobility characterize
the youth in the villages of Vojvodina.
Instead of traditional manners of gathering, today,
like their peers in the city, they frequent
cafšs, discos, pizzerias and amusement arcades.
The way in which young people use
their leisure shows the general direction in
which cultural change in Yugoslav villages
are taking place,
parallel with urbanization, imitating city standards
of living and accepting the
values of the mass consumer society
