Reichmann, W.

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PD Dr. Werner ReichmannMPDL Open Science Days 2017, Berlin, 16-17 September 2016Epistemic CulturesOpen Science and16 Oct 2017 OpenScience & Epistemic Cultures2 Universität Konstanz16 Oct 2017 OpenScience & Epistemic Cultures3 Universität KonstanzCitizen ScienceOpen SourceOpen GovernmentOpen DataOpen AccessOpen Innovation[...]Open Peer-Review16 Oct 2017 OpenScience & Epistemic Cultures4 Universität KonstanzA sociologists’ view:(1) The Structue(s) of Open Science– Market Structures– Publishing Market– Data Market– Labor Market– Software Market– Social Structures– ...16 Oct 2017 OpenScience & Epistemic Cultures5 Universität KonstanzA sociologists’ view:(1) The Structue(s) of Open Science– Market Structures– Publishing Market– Data Market– Labor Market– Software Market– Social Structures– ...(2) Open Science as Epistemic CultureThe doing, enacting and practicing Open Science.16 Oct 2017 OpenScience & Epistemic Cultures13 Universität KonstanzOpen Science as Epistemic Culture(s) What are Epistemic Cultures?16 Oct 2017 OpenScience & Epistemic Cultures14 Universität KonstanzOpen Science as Epistemic Culture(s) What are Epistemic Cultures?(Source: Knorr Cetina 1981)16 Oct 2017 OpenScience & Epistemic Cultures15 Universität KonstanzOpen Science as Epistemic Culture(s) What are Epistemic Cultures?„[E]pistemic cultures: those amalgams of arrangements and mechanisms—bonded through affinity, necessity, and historical co-incidence—which, in a given field, make up how we know what we know. Epistemic cultures are cultures that create and warrant knowledge, and the premier knowledge institution throughout the world is, still, science.“ (Knorr Cetina 1999:1; original emphasis)16 Oct 2017 OpenScience & Epistemic Cultures16 Universität KonstanzOpen Science as Epistemic Culture(s) What are Epistemic Cultures?EpistemicTruth-related goals„[E]pistemic cultures: those amalgams of arrangements and mechanisms—bonded through affinity, necessity, and historical co-incidence—which, in a given field, make up how we know what we know. Epistemic cultures are cultures that create and warrant knowledge, and the premier knowledge institution throughout the world is, still, science.“ (Knorr Cetina 1999:1; original emphasis)16 Oct 2017 OpenScience & Epistemic Cultures17 Universität KonstanzOpen Science as Epistemic Culture(s) What are Epistemic Cultures?Epistemic Cultures„[E]pistemic cultures: those amalgams of arrangements and mechanisms—bonded through affinity, necessity, and historical co-incidence—which, in a given field, make up how we know what we know. Epistemic cultures are cultures that create and warrant knowledge, and the premier knowledge institution throughout the world is, still, science.“ (Knorr Cetina 1999:1; original emphasis)Truth-related goals Performance16 Oct 2017 OpenScience & Epistemic Cultures18 Universität KonstanzOpen Science as Epistemic Culture(s) Focusing the researchers pracitces“Open Science represents a new approach to the scientific process based on cooperative work and new ways of diffusing knowledge by using digital technologies and new collaborative tools. The idea captures a systemic change to the way science and research have been carried out for the last fifty years: shifting from the standard practices of publishing research results in scientific publications towards sharing and using all available knowledge at an earlier stage in the research process.“ (European Commission 2016:33, my emphasis)16 Oct 2017 OpenScience & Epistemic Cultures19 Universität KonstanzCultural Practices of Openness Levin, Nadine und Sabina Leonelli. 2016. „How does one ‚Open‘ Science? Questions of value in biological research“. Science, Technology, & Human Values 42(2):280-305.16 Oct 2017 OpenScience & Epistemic Cultures20 Universität KonstanzCultural Practices of Openness (Levin and Leonelli 2016)● Openness is not a „One-Size-Fits-All“-Concept● The Performance of Openness is „Mode of Valueing“ ● There is a „Dilemma of Openess“16 Oct 2017 OpenScience & Epistemic Cultures21 Universität KonstanzCultural Practices of Openess 3 empirical examples (Levin and Leonelli 2016)Research Tools(Software)Biological Materials(Transgenic Mice)Common Resources(Database)When? How? Who?16 Oct 2017 OpenScience & Epistemic Cultures22 Universität KonstanzCultural Practices of Openess 1 example from sociologyQualitative Sociology(Qualitative Data)When? How?Who?Does sharing make any sense at all?PD Dr. Werner ReichmannUniversity of Konstanz • Department of Sociologywerner.reichmann@uni-konstanz.de Credits to                       ,                        , andyour attention.Thank you for

Open Science and Epistemic Cultures

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