Coach-Facilitated Nutritional Behavior Change in the Context of Organized Youth Sports

Abstract

African American (AA) adolescents have the highest rates of obesity in the United States. AA males have the highest cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden of any ethnic subgroup; yet paradoxically, they have higher or equal rates of youth sports participation compared to their peers. As a prevention effort against obesity and CVD, pediatric lifestyle behavior counseling is delivered during outpatient clinic visits. However, whether clinic-based counseling creates sustainable positive behavior change is not clear. A partial-systematic review of the literature on coach-facilitated behavior change in the context of youth sports demonstrated promising results for creating sustainable lifestyle change in children. A primary study revealed that coach-lead nutritional behavior change in youth athletes has the potential to create sustainable health behavior change. Greater than eighty percent of children participate play sports. Therefore, a behavior intervention in this context may demonstrate sustainable and positive health effect for AA male youth and all children.Master of Public Healt

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