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重粉质壤土坡面细沟侵蚀发育规律实验分析
Authors
周米京
李鹤
+3 more
王健
王友
薛姣姣
Publication date
1 January 2016
Publisher
Abstract
通过室内放水冲刷实验,研究了重粉质壤土在5种不同坡度下细沟侵蚀发育的水动力学特性、细沟水流含 沙量的变化以及细沟断面的发育规律。结果表明,流量为700L/h条件下,细沟断面沟宽、沟深均随坡度的增加而 增加,沟深与沟宽发育速度正相关;宽深比随着坡度的增大而减小,各坡度的宽深比均稳定在1.5~2之间;细沟断 面形态系数变化于0.418~0.892之间,随着细沟的发育逐渐增大,细沟断面形态由宽浅形向窄深形发育;坡面细 沟水流流速伴随细沟的发育而减小,可用幂函数方程描述;细沟水流含沙量随细沟发育逐渐趋于稳定,与细沟断面 形态系数正相关。</p
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 12/06/2019