Budući da se Nacionalni park Kornati prostire na otocima koji su bili u
privatnom vlasništvu nasljednika onih koji su kornatski posjed obrađivali u kolonatskom
odnosu, a da se o interesima vlasnika nije vodilo računa u izradi prostornih
planova, autor se pozabavio ovim specifičnim kolonatskim gospodarstvom u
zaštićenom prostoru Nacionalnog parka. Rad je nastao preradom jednog dijela studije
izrađene za potrebe izmjene i dopune prostornog plana. Glavni je cilj bio odrediti
mjesto i ulogu kolonatskog posjeda u zaštićenom prostoru Nacionalnog parka
Kornati, te mjesto i ulogu vlasnika u sustavu zaštite. Međutim , zbog toga jer ovaj
problem nije bio predmetom znanstvenih i stručnih istraživanja prilog uglavnom
zastaje na identifikaciji >>praznina« koje valja popuniti budućim istraživanjima.
Kornatske je otoke isprva zadarska komuna, u čijem su vlasništvu bili, davala u zakup
svojim bogatim građanima, a oni su ih opet davali u različite tipove podzakupa
svojim kolonima - najčešće stanovnicima Dugog Otoka. Novi koloni, Murterani
(stanovnici otoka Murtera, koji su i danas vlasnici gotovo četiri petine površine
Kornata) došli su sa svojim stadima na kornatski pašnjak 1627. godine u potrazi za
novim životnim prostorom (zbog prenapučenosti matičnog otoka uvjetovane pristizanjem
mase prebjega pred Turcima). Bivši su koloni kornatski pašnjak otkupili u
tri navrata počam od druge polovice 19. stoljeća, ali su vlasnici plodnih oranica
ostali stanovnici Dugog Otoka. Koloni su bili težaci i pastiri bez ikakvih obrtnih i
proizvodnih sredstava te potpuno isključeni iz ribolova. Dapače, Kornatari nisu
imali domicil na tim otocima nego na matičnom otoku što je uvjetovalo nastanak
tzv. prekomorskog, kolonatskog, modela upravljanja posjedom, posebnu arhitekturu,
način života za vrijeme boravka na posjedu itd. U međuvremenu posjed je
isparceliran i kako je proglašenjem Nacionalnog parka stvorena atmosfera mogućeg
njegovog gubitka, autor prikazuje aktualno stanje i zalaže se za zaštitu posebnih interesa
vlasnika na način koji neće dovesti u pitanje opći interes i zaštitu prirode.Since the Kornati National Park spreads on the islands which were private property of
heirs of the people who used to farm the land on Kornati as tenants, and as the interests
of the real proprietors were not taken into consideration in the making of physical plans
of the area, the authors of this paper dealt with the specific tenant farmers\u27 economy in
the National Park protected area. The paper was made by reworking one part of a study
made for the pm·pose of modification and amendments of the physical plan of the area. Its
main aim was to define the place and the role of the tenant\u27s land in the National Park
Kornati protected area as well as the place and the role of the tenants within the system of
protecting. Yet, as this problem has never been the subject matter of scientific and professional
researches, this paper remains on the plane of identification of the ••gaps« that need
to be filled in through future researches.
At first, the commune of Zadar, who was the proprietor of Kornati islands, rented them to
its wealthy citizens who then sublet them to their tenant farmers, most often the inhabitants
of Dugi Otok island. The new tenant farmers, the inhabitants of the island Murter
(who are even today owners of almost four fifths of the Kornati area), in search of a new
space to live (as their island become overpopulated because of the massive inflow of refugees
escaping from the Turks) brought their flocks to Kornati pasture in 1627. Since the
second half of the 19th century the former tenants have three times bought the Kornati
pasture back, but the inhabitants of Dugi Otok remained the owners of fertile arable
fields. The tenants were farm labourers and herdsmen without any production means and
completely excluded from fishing. Moreover, their domicile wasn\u27t on any of Kornati islands
but on their home island and that caused the so-called over-seas, tenant\u27s model of
land property manageme nt, a specific architecture, the way of living during the stay on the
estate etc. In the meantime the estate was parcelled out into small plots and as by the
proclamation of the National Park the atmosphere of uncertainty for the property arose,
the authors give the account of the present situation pleading the proprietors\u27 particular interests
to be protected in a way that will not jeopardize the general interest and the narure
protection
