In this study, test samples prepared from Anatolian chestnut (Castanea sativa) wood were first exposed to heat treatment at 130, 145, 160, 175, 190 and 205 ºC for 3, 6, 9 and 12 hours. Then the values of the samples of the modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) were determined and evaluated by multiple variance analysis. The aim of this study was to establish the effects of heat treatment on the MOR and MOE values of wood samples by using fuzzy logic classifier. Secondly, input and output values and rule base of the fuzzy logic classifier model were built by using the results obtained from the experiment. The developed fuzzy classifier model could predict the MOR and MOE values of test samples at the accuracy levels of 92.64 % and 90.35 %, respectively. The model could be especially employed in manufacturing stages of timber industry.U radu se prikazuju istraživanju u kojima su, prije svega, pripremljeni uzorci od drva kestena te izloženi zagrijavanju na temperaturama od 130, 145, 160, 175, 190 i 205 ºC tijekom 3, 6, 9 i 12 sati. Nakon toga uzorcima su određeni modul loma (MOR) i modul elastičnosti (MOE) te je napravljena analiza varijanci dobivenih vrijednosti. Cilj provedene studije bio je utvrditi učinak toplinske obrade drva na MOR i MOE vrijednosti drvnih uzoraka uporabom modela razvrstavanja neizrazitom (fuzzy) logikom. Ulazne i izlazne vrijednosti te osnovna pravila modela neizrazitog razvrstavanja defi nirani su uporabom rezultata dobivenih eksperimentom. Razvijeni model neizrazitog (fuzzy) razvrstavanja moguće je primijeniti za predviđanje MOR i MOE vrijednosti drvnih uzoraka s točnošću od 92,64 % i 90,35 %. Model može biti primijenjen u proizvodnim uvjetima, posebice u procesu proizvodnje piljene drvne građe

Dündar Ulucan

Fatih Yapıcı

Drvna Industrija

U radu se prezentiraju rezultati analize utjecaja predloženih režima sušenja bukovih piljenica debljine h = 40 mm, h = 60 mm i h = 80 mm od početnog sadržaja vodet Wp = 70 % do konačnog sadržaja vode Wk = 8 % u komornim sušionicama. Predloženi režimi osiguravaju zadržavanje prirodne boje drva. Rezultati studije pokazuju da sušenje bukova drva prema predloženim režimima sušenja ne uzrokuje promjene kromoforičnih sastojaka drva pa bukove piljenice zadržavaju svoju originalnu bijeložutu boju. Parametri kvalitete osušenog drva kao što su razlika između prosječnoga konačnog sadržaja vode i traženoga konačnog sadržaja vode, raspon konačnih sadržaja vode te gradijent vlažnosti osušenih bukovih piljenica svrstavaju piljenice osušene predloženim režimom u I. stupanj kvalitete. Provedba predloženih režima sušenja bukovih piljenica upotrebom vrućeg zraka temperature u rasponu 37 – 65 °C ima negativan utjecaj na trajanje procesa sušenja. U usporedbi s režimima sušenja bukovih piljenica prema standardu ON 49 0651, koji se provode pri temperaturama 60 – 80 °C, trajanje procesa sušenja bukovih piljenica debljine 40 mm predloženim je režimom 1,9 puta dulje, za piljenice debljine 60 mm proces sušenja traje 2,3 puta dulje, a za piljenice debljine 80 mm 2,9 puta dulje. Specifična potrošnja toplinske energije za sušenje bukovih piljenica predloženim režimom sušenja s početnog sadržaja vode 70 % na konačni sadržaj vode 8 % u komori tipa KWC 121 iznosi QTZN = 514,46 kWh⋅m-3 za piljenice debljine h = 40 mm, QTZN = 557,62 kWh⋅m-3 za piljenice debljine h = 60 mm, te QTZN = 643,16 kWh⋅m-3 za piljenice debljine h = 80 mm. Specifična je potrošnja toplinske energije potrebna za sušenje 1 m3 bukovih piljenica debljine h = 60 mm primjenom predloženih režima sušenja 26,89 % veća od specifične potrošnje toplinske energije za sušenje bukovih piljenica jednake debljine prema režimu sušenja bukovih piljenica koju primjenjuje Vzduchotechnika a.s., a koja nije usmjerena na očuvanje prirodne boje drva.This paper presents the results of analyzing the influence of suggested regimes of chamber drying of beech lumber with the thickness h = 40 mm, h = 60 mm and h = 80 mm from the initial moisture content Wp = 70 % to the final moisture content Wk = 8 %. The regimes ensure the preservation of the natural color of the wood. The study results show that the drying of beech lumber according to the suggested regimes causes no changes in the chromophoric compounds of the wood and the beech lumber preserves its original white-yellow color. Quality parameters of the dried lumber, such as: difference between the average final moisture content and the required final moisture content, and the range of the final moisture and moisture gradient in dried beech lumber, classify this dried lumber into the first quality class. The suggested regimes for drying beech lumber using hot air in the temperature range ts = 37 ÷ 65 °C has a negative impact on the duration of the drying process. In comparison with the regimes of beech lumber drying according to ON 49 0651, carried out at temperatures t = 60 ÷ 80 °C, the duration of drying beech lumber with the thickness h = 40 mm according to the suggested regime is 1.9 times longer, the duration of drying beech lumber with the thickness h = 60 mm is 2.3 times longer and the duration of drying beech lumber with the thickness h = 80 mm is 2.9 times longer. The specifi c heat energy consumption of beech lumber with the initial moisture content Wp = 70 % to the final moisture content Wk = 8 % in a chamber type KWC 121, according to the suggested regimes, is equals to QTZN = 514.46 kWh⋅m-3 for the thickness h = 40 mm, QTZN = 557.62 kWh⋅m-3 for lumber with the thickness h = 60 mm, and QTZN = 643.16 kWh⋅m-3 for lumber with the thickness h = 80 mm. The specifi c heat energy consumption needed for the drying of 1 m3 of beech lumber with the thickness h = 60 mm according to the suggested regime is by 26.89% higher than the specifi c heat energy consumption used to dry beech lumber of the same thickness according to the regime of beech lumber drying by Vzduchotechnika a.s. which does not preserve the natural color of the wood

Dzurenda, Ladislav

Deliiski, Nencho

Hrčak - Portal of scientific journals of Croatia

Convective Drying of Beech Lumber without Color Changes of Wood

Ladislav Dzurenda

Nencho Deliiski

Crossref

Drvna industrija

Predviđanje modula loma i modula elastičnosti toplinski obrađenog drva anatolskog kestena (Castanea sativa) modelom razvrstavanja fuzzy logikom

In this study test samples prepared from Anatolian chestnut (Castanea saliva) wood were first exposed to heat treatment at 130, 145, 160, 175, 190 and 205 degrees C for 3, 6, 9 and 12 hours. Then the values of the samples of the modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) were determined and evaluated by multiple variance analysis. The aim of this study was to establish the effects of heat treatment on the MOR and MOE values of wood samples by using fuzzy logic classifier Secondly, input and output values and rule base of the fuzzy logic classifier model were built by using the results obtained from the experiment. The developed fuzzy classifier model could predict the MOR and MOE values of test samples at the accuracy levels of 92.64 % and 90.35 %, respectively The model could be especially employed in manufacturing stages of timber industr

Yapici, Fatih

Ulucan, Dundar

Karabük University Institutional Repository

Prediction of Modulus of Rupture and Modulus of Elasticity of Heat Treated Anatolian Chestnut (Castanea Sativa) Wood by Fuzzy Logic Classifier

Predviđanje modula loma i modula elastičnosti toplinski obrađenog drva anatolskog kestena (Castanea sativa) modelom razvrstavanja fuzzy logikom

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Hrčak - Portal of scientific journals of Croatia

Crossref

Hrčak - Portal of scientific journals of Croatia

Karabük University Institutional Repository