THE TONGUE SPOKEN AT POSAVSKI BREGI (SETTLEMENT LOCATED NEAR IVANIĆ GRAD)

Abstract

Govor Posavskih Brega, moslavačkog mjesta koje leži oko četiri km jugozapadno od Ivanić-Grada, pripada Ivšićevoj turopoljsko-posavskoj grupi govora kajkavskoga narječja. U toj skupini ima rubni položaj – već govor samoga Ivanića pripada sljedećoj, križevačko-podravskoj Ivšićevoj skupini. Kako je, dakle, riječ o prostoru na kojem se u dijalektološkim klasifikacijama dodiruju cjeline s različitim temeljnim jezičnim crtama, to objašanjava i supostojanje određenih dvostrukosti u breškome govoru. U vokalizmu ga karakterizira izjednačenost refleksa starohrvatskih vokala jata i šva (u zatvorenome ẹ), a izjednačeni su i polazni stražnji nazal o i slogotvorno l, ali s dvostrukim refleksom: češćim – u i mnogo rjeđe zastupljenim – ọ. U prozodiji riječ je o troakcenatskom govoru s ukinutim prednaglasnim dužinama. Obilježava ga tzv. osnovna kajkavska akcentuacija u kojoj je provedena metataksa (pomak akcenatskog mjesta) metatonijskog cirkumfleksa (akcenatski tip posekel – posekli). U konsonantizmu riječ je o govoru sa srednjim afrikatama č i dž, u kojemu u sustavu postoji velar x, u kojemu izostaje sonant ļ (jer se depalatalizirao u l). Govor je to sa specifičnim razvojem polaznoga ń i nəj te s redovito zastupljenim protetskim glasovima v i j. I u području morfologije govor ima tipične kajkavske crte. Ivanićgradsko područje dio je Moslavine; u administrativnom pogledu danas pripada Zagrebačkoj županiji kao njezin jugoistočni dio.According to Ivšić, the tongue spoken at Posavski Bregi (the Moslavina region settlement situated approximately four kilometers southwest from Ivanić Grad) falls into the Kajkavian dialect turopoljsko-posavska group. It has a bordering position in the group according to Ivšić because the town of Ivanić Grad belongs to the next, križevačko-podravska group. As the subject matter is, therefore, about the area where entire language bodies having different fundamental language characteristics are in contact as to their dialectological classifications, this also explains the co-existence of certain dual qualities in this Posavski Bregi tongue. In the vocalism it is characterized by the equated old Croatian vocals jat and šva reflex (in the closed ẹ), and there is also equation between the starting nasal o and the syllable-forming l, but with a double reflex: more often in – u and far less often present - ọ. In the prosody it is about the triple-accent dialect with abrogated pre-accent duration. It is characteristic for its basic Kajkavian accentuation where metataxa (accent position transfer) has been carried out of the metatonial circumflex (accent type: posekel – posekli). In respect to consonantism, the word is about the dialect with the central affricates č and dž, where the velar x is found in its system, in which the sonant ļ is missing (because it has been depalatalized into l). It is a tongue with a specific development of the initial ń and nəj and with regularly represented prosthetic sounds v and j. It also has typical Kajkavian characteristics in the morphology area. The town of Ivanić Grad\u27s area is part of Moslavina; and in the administrative sense today it belongs to the Zagrebačka County\u27s south east part