Kvaliteta sira trapista proizvedenog u hrvatskoj mljekari

Abstract

The paper presents technological parameters, basic chemical composition and sensory evaluation, as well as the yield of 146 samples of Trappist cheese. In terms of water content in non-fat matter (56.36-58.31 %), Trappist cheese belongs to the group of semi-hard cheeses, and in terms of content of fat in dry matter (46.06-48.63 %), it belongs to the group of full-fat cheeses. In four cheese samples E. coli was determined within microbiological parameters, whereas other researched bacteria were not determined. Cheese has a shape of a symmetrical ring and it has a homogenous yellow color of protective coating. Mean mass value of one cheese ring is from 2.50 to 2.55 kg. The body of cheese has a homogenous light yellow color, which is brighter along the edges. The cheese holes have the size of a pea; they are bright and patterned over the whole surface of cross section. Consistency of cheese body is elastic, soft and interconnected. The cheese has mild, pure lactic and acidic taste and odor, and it is moderately salty. The results of sensory score show that even 91.78 % of cheese samples from experimental production can be assigned to the first quality class, whereas 8.22 % of samples belong to the second quality class.U radu su prikazani tehnološki parametri, osnovni kemijski sastav i organoleptička svojstva te prinos 146 uzoraka sira trapista. Prema sadržaju vode u bezmasnoj tvari (56,36-58,31 %) sir trapist pripada skupini polutvrdih sireva, a prema sadržaju masti u suhoj tvari (46,06-48,63 %) skupini masnih sireva. U četiri uzorka je utvrđena prisutnost bakterije Escherichia coli. Sir ima oblik pravilnog koluta, ujednačene žute boje zaštitnog premaza. Srednja vrijednost mase jednog koluta sira iznosi od 2,50-2,55 kg. Tijesto sira je ujednačene svijetložute boje, uz rubove svjetlije. Sirna okašca su veličine zrna graška, sjajna i pravilno raspoređena po cijeloj površini prereza. Konzistencija sirnog tijesta je elastična, mekana i povezana. Sir je blagog, čistog mliječno kiselkastog okusa i mirisa, te umjereno slan. Rezultati ocjene organoleptičkih svojstava i kvalitete pokazuju da se čak 91,78 % uzoraka sira iz pokusne proizvodnje može svrstati u I. razred kvalitete, dok je 8,22 % uzoraka sira pripadalo II. razredu kvalitete

    Similar works