Undertaking systematic research, both broad and narrow, into the flora of Biokovo during recent years, the authors have found, including other vascular plants discovered for the first time here, some localities of the taxon Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. and Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb., previously unknown in the flora of Biokovo.
In the introductory part the authors quote four known localities from the last century: Murvica near Zadar (ALSCHINGER, 1832), between Puntamika and Bokanjac near Zadar (PETTER, 1832:126), Pokrovnik between Šibenik and Drniš (VISIANI, 1842:125), around Rijeka (Leg. Schlosser, J. C., det. Vukotinović, L. F., 1878), and one from the sixties of this century: the island Brač: »Gažul Peak at 700 above sea level, Vidova Gora aprox. 740 above the sea level.« (PAVLETIĆ, Zi., 1964:149).
New localities of findings on Biokovo are at about 1000 m above sea level, although one locality was found even at 400 m above sea level, and some are at the height of 1200 m.Istražujući posljednjih godina sustavno floru Biokova u užem i širem smislu autori su, pored drugih novih nalaza vaskularnih biljaka, na ovom području pronašli nekoliko lokaliteta taksona Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb. koji do sada nije bio poznat u flori Biokova.
U uvodnom dijelu autori navode 4 poznata lokaliteta iz prošlog stoljeća: Murvica kod Zadra (ALSCHINGER, 1832), između Puntamike i Bokanjca kod Zadra (PETTER, 1832:126), Pokrovnik između Šibenika i Drniša (VISIANI, 1842:125), oko Rijeke (Leg. Schlosser, J. C., det. Vukotinović, L. F., 1878), te jedan iz šezdesetih godina ovog stoljeća: otok Brač: »vrh Gažul, na 700 m n.m., Vidova Gora, cca 740 m n.m.« (PAVLETIĆ, Zi., 1964:149).
Nova nalazišta na Biokovu locirana su pretežito na nadmorskoj visini od oko 1000 m iako je jedan lokalitet ustanovljen već na 400 m n. m., a nekoliko nalaza se nalazi na visini od oko 1200 m

Marija Edita Šolić

Čedomil Šilić

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ISSN 1330-0520 short communication / kratko priop}enjeUDK 582.572.4:581.9(497.5/1-13)Sternbergia colchiciflora WALDST. & KIT. VAR.dalmatica REICHENB. ON THE BIOKOVOMASSIF (CROATIA)^EDOMIL [ILI] & MARIJA EDITA [OLI]Institut »Planina i more«, Franjeva~ki put 1, 21300 Makarska, Croatia[ili}, ^. & [oli}, M. E.: Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb. onthe Biokovo massif (Croatia), Nat. Croat., Vol. 8, No. 2., 155–159, 1999, Zagreb.Undertaking systematic research, both broad and narrow, into the flora of Biokovo during re-cent years, the authors have found, including other vascular plants discovered for the first timehere, some localities of the taxon Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. and Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb.,previously unknown in the flora of Biokovo.In the introductory part the authors quote four known localities from the last century: Murvicanear Zadar (ALSCHINGER, 1832), between Puntamika and Bokanjac near Zadar (PETTER, 1832:126),Pokrovnik between [ibenik and Drni{ (VISIANI, 1842:125), around Rijeka (Leg. Schlosser, J. C., det.Vukotinovi}, L. F., 1878), and one from the sixties of this century: the island Bra~: »Ga`ul Peak at700 above sea level, Vidova Gora aprox. 740 above the sea level.« (PAVLETI], Zi., 1964:149).New localities of findings on Biokovo are at about 1000 m above sea level, although one localitywas found even at 400 m above sea level, and some are at the height of 1200 m.Key words: Sternbergia colchiciflora var. dalmatica, distribution, Biokovo (Croatia)[ili}, ^. & [oli}, M. E.: Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb. namasivu Biokova (Hrvatska), Nat. Croat., Vol. 8, No. 2., 155–159, 1999, Zagreb.Istra`uju}i posljednjih godina sustavno floru Biokova u u`em i {irem smislu autori su, poreddrugih novih nalaza vaskularnih biljaka, na ovom podru~ju prona{li nekoliko lokaliteta taksonaSternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb. koji do sada nije bio poznat u floriBiokova.U uvodnom dijelu autori navode 4 poznata lokaliteta iz pro{log stolje}a: Murvica kod Zadra(ALSCHINGER, 1832), izme|u Puntamike i Bokanjca kod Zadra (PETTER, 1832:126), Pokrovnik iz-me|u [ibenika i Drni{a (VISIANI, 1842:125), oko Rijeke (Leg. Schlosser, J. C., det. Vukotinovi}, L. F.,1878), te jedan iz {ezdesetih godina ovog stolje}a: otok Bra~: »vrh Ga`ul, na 700 m n.m., VidovaGora, cca 740 m n.m.« (PAVLETI], Zi., 1964:149).Nova nalazi{ta na Biokovu locirana su prete`ito na nadmorskoj visini od oko 1000 m iako je je-dan lokalitet ustanovljen ve} na 400 m n. m., a nekoliko nalaza se nalazi na visini od oko 1200 m.Klju~ne rije~i: Sternbergia colchiciflora var. dalmatica, rasprostranjenost, Biokovo (Hrvatska)NAT. CROAT. VOL. 8 No 2 155¿160 ZAGREB June 30, 1999Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, CroatiaINTRODUCTIONAs is known, the species Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. and Kit. covers large ar-eas in southern Europe: from Spain and France in the West, via Italy, the Dinaricarea, Hungary, Romania, the European parts of Russia to Bulgaria in the East, Sicilyand Greece in the south and southeast. (WEBB, 1980:76). It can be found in the Cau-casus and in Asia Minor (ASCHERSON-GRAEBNER, 1905 – 1907:361, BOISSIER, 1867 –1879).Over such large areas several infraspecies forms were differentiated. They weremostly described in a range of varieties and in the chronology they are characteris-tic of single parts of the areas. It would be enough to mention the var. aethnensisGuss. (1927) found in the western and southern parts of areas (Spain, Italy), the var.balkana Vel. (VELENOVSKY., 1897:265, HAYEK, 1933:102) which is considered to be en-demic to Bulgaria, and the var. dalmatica Reichenb. which is endemic to the coastalDinaric area.It is not the intention of this paper to discuss taxonomic problems, but only thetaxon var. dalmatica Reichenb. and its chorology in the flora of Croatia.It is known from the literature that this variety was described on the basis ofmaterial collected from the surroundings of Zadar (REICHENBACH, 1830–32:87) andis distinguished by many morphological characteristics which differentiate it fromthe typical form. This was written about not only by REICHENBACH, but also byHAYEK, 1932:103, PAVLETI], Zi., 1964:148–150 and [ILI], 1966:115–122.From these two last works it was possible clearly to see that this interesting andrare species was represented in the Croatian flora in a small number of localities:Murvica near Zadar seen for the first time and published by ALSCHINGER (1832)then between Puntamika and Bokanjac near the village of Crno (Czerno) in the vi-cinity of Zadar (PETTER, 1832:126), Crno near Zadar (VISIANI, 1842:125), around thevillage of Pokrovnik between [ibenik and Drni{ (ca 300 m above sea level) (VISIANI,l. c.), around Rijeka (leg. Schlosser), deposited in the herbarium collection of thePMF of the Zagreb University (Hb ZA), and determined by Vukoti} as Sternbergiacolchiciflora Waldst. & Kit., the island of Bra~: »the Ga`ul Peak at 700 above sealevel, Vidova Gora approx. 740 above sea level.« (PAVLETI], Zi., 1964:149).As is known to us, from the available literature, these rare findings are the onlyones in the flora of Croatia, so it could be said that they belong to the order of rarespecies in the vascular flora of Croatia, and that the taxon var. dalmatica Reichenb.is an endemic variety with its centre of distribution on the coastal Dinarid moun-tains.In the neighbouring Bosnia and Herzegovina this taxon is known on only from afew localities in southeast Herzegovina and from only one locality in Bosnia, aboveLivno ([ILI], 1996:115–121).156 [ili}, ^. & [oli} M. E.: Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb. on BiokovoRESULTS OF RESEARCHUndertaking systematic research, broader and narrower, into the vascular floraon Biokovo in all its aspects, we had the good fortune and pleasure to find thistaxon on the Biokovo massif in the autumn of 1998, in the following localities in-side the basic quadrant XH UTM net:– the lower part of Staza at about 400 m above sea level; S – exp., in a thin forestof Pinus halepensisleg. 19. IX. 1998.: M. E. [oli}, D. & ^. [ili} (MAKAR);– the flat plateau above the chapel of St. Ilija (peak elevation 897 m) on the oldroad towards Sarana~ (the inhabitants – a few shepherds – call it »Na stazi«).Here a lot of examples were observed in full flowering time, and they grewover open spaces in the zone of dwarf karst woods belonging to the vegetationorder Quercetalia pubescentis, on deep fertile soil (organogene rendzine) of lime-stone. This locality is about 1000 m above sea level.leg. 19.IX.1998., M. E. [oli}, D. & ^. [ili} (MAKAR);– above the locality Sarana~, on the old road for Biokovo, cca 950 m above sealevel, on a deep soil (fertile) in open spaces, inside the karst woods, orderQuercetalia pubescentisleg. 19.IX.1998., M. E. [oli}, D. & ^. [ili} (MAKAR);– Tu~epski stanovi (fertile soil between stones arranged in cascades in the moun-tain) – deep soil in limestone about 1000 m above sea level.leg. 24.IX.1998.: M. E. [oli}, D. & ^. [ili} (MAKAR);– Lemi{ni doci, deep soil in limestone, 1200 m above sea level.leg. 24.IX.1998.: M. E. [oli}, D. & ^. [ili} (MAKAR).Geocoding of the new findings was done through UTM net basic fields 10 x 10km, which can be seen on the maps of distribution in Croatia given, all being insidethe basic quadrant XH 69, XH 79.All collected material is in the herbarium and in the scientific collection HER-BAR BIOKOVSKOG PODRU^JA (MAKAR), »Planina i more« Institute in Makar-ska, and some live samples were moved to the plantation of the Botanical Gardenin the Institute.Only few days after the above mentioned field trips, we went again to the samelocalities, but could not see any samples, which convinced us that the phenophaseof flowering is very short, which is one of the main reasons why this species wasnot recorded here previously (a short phenophase of flowering together with knownbiology of this tiny species colchiciflora; leaves and fruits will be possibly collectednext spring).As can be seen, these localities are in the range of 400 – 1200 above sea level,which does not mean that it is not also at the upper levels and other parts of themountain, as planned research will show.The most numerous populations are at 1000 m above sea level, on flat and al-ways deep soil of the rendzin type in the karst.Nat. Croat. Vol. 8(2), 1999 157Received February 16, 1999REFERENCESALSCHINGER, A., 1832: Flora Jadrensis, Jaderae.ASCHERSON, P. & GRAEBNER, P., 1906: Synopsis der mitteleuropäischen Flora, Ed. I., III Band,361, Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig.BOISSIER, E., 1867–79: Flora Orientalis, Genevae.HAYEK, A., 1933: Prodromus florae Peninsulae Balcanicae 3, 102, Berlin.PAVLETI], Zi., 1964: Novo nalazi{te vrste Sternbergia colchiciflora W. & K. var. dalmatica Rchb.Acta Bot. Croat. 23, 148–150.PETTER, F., 1832: Botanischer Wegweiser in der Gegend von Spalato in Dalmatien. Zara.REICHENBACH, L., 1830–32: Flora Germanica excursoria, Lipsiae.158 [ili}, ^. & [oli} M. E.: Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb. on BiokovoMap 1. Find spots for taxon Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit.var. dalmatica Reichenb. in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.( – previously known localities,  – new localities.)[ILI], ^., 1966: Sternbergia colchiciflora W. & K. var. dalmatica Rchb. u flori Jugoslavije. GlasnikZemaljskog muzeja B i H u Sarajevu, Prirodne nauke, N. S. 5, 115–122, Sarajevo.VELENOVSKÝ. J., 1897: Flora Bulgarica Supplementum I, 265, Pragae.VISIANI, R., 1842: Flora Dalmatica 1, 125, Lipsiae.WEBB, D. A., 1980: Sternbergia Waldst. & Kit. in TUTIN, T. G. & HEYWOOD, V. H. (eds.): FloraEuropaea 5, 76, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.S A @ E TA KSternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb.na masivu Biokova^. [ili} & M. E. [oli}Uvidom u pristupa~nu literaturu mo`e se vidjeti da je vrsta Sternbergia colchici-flora Waldst. & Kit. rasprostranjena u Ju`noj Europi, od [panjolske i Francuske nazapadu, preko Italije, dinarskog prostora, Ma|arske, Rumunjske, europskih dijelovaRusije, do Bugarske na istoku, a na jugu i jugoistoku do Sicilije i Gr~ke (WEBB,1980:76). Osim toga ima je i na Kavkazu i Maloj Aziji (ASCHERSON-GRAEBNER,1905–1907:361; BOISSIER, 1967–1879). U razli~itim dijelovima areala opisano je neko-liko taksona ranga varijeteta od kojih je za floru Hrvatske interesantan var. dalma-tica Reichenb. koji je prema do danas poznatim lokalitetima endem za primorskeDinaride.Ovaj takson je opisan na osnovi prikupljenog materijala iz okoline Zadra (REICH-ENBACH, 1830–32:87).Do danas su u flori Hrvatske poznati slijede}i lokaliteti: Murvica kod Zadra(ALSCHINGER, 1832), izme|u Puntamike i Bokanjca kod Zadra (PETTER, 1832:126),Pokrovnik izme|u [ibenika i Drni{a (VISIANI, 1842:125), oko Rijeke leg. Schlosser, J.Nat. Croat. Vol. 8(2), 1999 159Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb.C., det. Vukotinovi}, L. F., 1878 (ZA) , otok Bra~: »vrh Ga`ul, cca 700 m n.m., Vi-dova Gora, cca 740 m n. m.« (PAVLETI], Zi., 1964:149).U susjednoj Bosni i Hercegovini poznato je nekoliko izoliranih lokaliteta u jugo-isto~noj Hercegovini i jedno nalazi{te u Bosni iznad Livna ([ILI], 1966:115–22).Mi smo je na{li u tre}oj dekadi rujna 1998. godine na nekoliko lokaliteta na ma-sivu Biokova, te je ovaj takson nov za floru ove planine, a ovim nalazima ukupanareal ove rijetke i interesantne vrste se pro{irio dalje prema jugoistoku. U vertikal-nom smislu nalazi{ta se nalaze u rasponu od oko 400 do 1200 m nadmorske visine,ali se najbrojnija nalazi{ta i sa najve}im brojem primjeraka nalaze na nadm. vis. odoko 1000 m. Fenofaza cvjetanja je veoma kratka, {to je jedan od glavnih razloga daova biljka nije na Biokovu ve} prije uo~ena.160 [ili}, ^. & [oli} M. E.: Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb. on Biokovo

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Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb. na masivu Biokova (Hrvatska)

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ISSN 1330-0520 short communication / kratko priop}enjeUDK 582.572.4:581.9(497.5/1-13)Sternbergia colchiciflora WALDST. & KIT. VAR.dalmatica REICHENB. ON THE BIOKOVOMASSIF (CROATIA)^EDOMIL [ILI] & MARIJA EDITA [OLI]Institut »Planina i more«, Franjeva~ki put 1, 21300 Makarska, Croatia[ili}, ^. & [oli}, M. E.: Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb. onthe Biokovo massif (Croatia), Nat. Croat., Vol. 8, No. 2., 155–159, 1999, Zagreb.Undertaking systematic research, both broad and narrow, into the flora of Biokovo during re-cent years, the authors have found, including other vascular plants discovered for the first timehere, some localities of the taxon Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. and Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb.,previously unknown in the flora of Biokovo.In the introductory part the authors quote four known localities from the last century: Murvicanear Zadar (ALSCHINGER, 1832), between Puntamika and Bokanjac near Zadar (PETTER, 1832:126),Pokrovnik between [ibenik and Drni{ (VISIANI, 1842:125), around Rijeka (Leg. Schlosser, J. C., det.Vukotinovi}, L. F., 1878), and one from the sixties of this century: the island Bra~: »Ga`ul Peak at700 above sea level, Vidova Gora aprox. 740 above the sea level.« (PAVLETI], Zi., 1964:149).New localities of findings on Biokovo are at about 1000 m above sea level, although one localitywas found even at 400 m above sea level, and some are at the height of 1200 m.Key words: Sternbergia colchiciflora var. dalmatica, distribution, Biokovo (Croatia)[ili}, ^. & [oli}, M. E.: Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb. namasivu Biokova (Hrvatska), Nat. Croat., Vol. 8, No. 2., 155–159, 1999, Zagreb.Istra`uju}i posljednjih godina sustavno floru Biokova u u`em i {irem smislu autori su, poreddrugih novih nalaza vaskularnih biljaka, na ovom podru~ju prona{li nekoliko lokaliteta taksonaSternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb. koji do sada nije bio poznat u floriBiokova.U uvodnom dijelu autori navode 4 poznata lokaliteta iz pro{log stolje}a: Murvica kod Zadra(ALSCHINGER, 1832), izme|u Puntamike i Bokanjca kod Zadra (PETTER, 1832:126), Pokrovnik iz-me|u [ibenika i Drni{a (VISIANI, 1842:125), oko Rijeke (Leg. Schlosser, J. C., det. Vukotinovi}, L. F.,1878), te jedan iz {ezdesetih godina ovog stolje}a: otok Bra~: »vrh Ga`ul, na 700 m n.m., VidovaGora, cca 740 m n.m.« (PAVLETI], Zi., 1964:149).Nova nalazi{ta na Biokovu locirana su prete`ito na nadmorskoj visini od oko 1000 m iako je je-dan lokalitet ustanovljen ve} na 400 m n. m., a nekoliko nalaza se nalazi na visini od oko 1200 m.Klju~ne rije~i: Sternbergia colchiciflora var. dalmatica, rasprostranjenost, Biokovo (Hrvatska)NAT. CROAT. VOL. 8 No 2 155¿160 ZAGREB June 30, 1999Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, CroatiaINTRODUCTIONAs is known, the species Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. and Kit. covers large ar-eas in southern Europe: from Spain and France in the West, via Italy, the Dinaricarea, Hungary, Romania, the European parts of Russia to Bulgaria in the East, Sicilyand Greece in the south and southeast. (WEBB, 1980:76). It can be found in the Cau-casus and in Asia Minor (ASCHERSON-GRAEBNER, 1905 – 1907:361, BOISSIER, 1867 –1879).Over such large areas several infraspecies forms were differentiated. They weremostly described in a range of varieties and in the chronology they are characteris-tic of single parts of the areas. It would be enough to mention the var. aethnensisGuss. (1927) found in the western and southern parts of areas (Spain, Italy), the var.balkana Vel. (VELENOVSKY., 1897:265, HAYEK, 1933:102) which is considered to be en-demic to Bulgaria, and the var. dalmatica Reichenb. which is endemic to the coastalDinaric area.It is not the intention of this paper to discuss taxonomic problems, but only thetaxon var. dalmatica Reichenb. and its chorology in the flora of Croatia.It is known from the literature that this variety was described on the basis ofmaterial collected from the surroundings of Zadar (REICHENBACH, 1830–32:87) andis distinguished by many morphological characteristics which differentiate it fromthe typical form. This was written about not only by REICHENBACH, but also byHAYEK, 1932:103, PAVLETI], Zi., 1964:148–150 and [ILI], 1966:115–122.From these two last works it was possible clearly to see that this interesting andrare species was represented in the Croatian flora in a small number of localities:Murvica near Zadar seen for the first time and published by ALSCHINGER (1832)then between Puntamika and Bokanjac near the village of Crno (Czerno) in the vi-cinity of Zadar (PETTER, 1832:126), Crno near Zadar (VISIANI, 1842:125), around thevillage of Pokrovnik between [ibenik and Drni{ (ca 300 m above sea level) (VISIANI,l. c.), around Rijeka (leg. Schlosser), deposited in the herbarium collection of thePMF of the Zagreb University (Hb ZA), and determined by Vukoti} as Sternbergiacolchiciflora Waldst. & Kit., the island of Bra~: »the Ga`ul Peak at 700 above sealevel, Vidova Gora approx. 740 above sea level.« (PAVLETI], Zi., 1964:149).As is known to us, from the available literature, these rare findings are the onlyones in the flora of Croatia, so it could be said that they belong to the order of rarespecies in the vascular flora of Croatia, and that the taxon var. dalmatica Reichenb.is an endemic variety with its centre of distribution on the coastal Dinarid moun-tains.In the neighbouring Bosnia and Herzegovina this taxon is known on only from afew localities in southeast Herzegovina and from only one locality in Bosnia, aboveLivno ([ILI], 1996:115–121).156 [ili}, ^. & [oli} M. E.: Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb. on BiokovoRESULTS OF RESEARCHUndertaking systematic research, broader and narrower, into the vascular floraon Biokovo in all its aspects, we had the good fortune and pleasure to find thistaxon on the Biokovo massif in the autumn of 1998, in the following localities in-side the basic quadrant XH UTM net:– the lower part of Staza at about 400 m above sea level; S – exp., in a thin forestof Pinus halepensisleg. 19. IX. 1998.: M. E. [oli}, D. & ^. [ili} (MAKAR);– the flat plateau above the chapel of St. Ilija (peak elevation 897 m) on the oldroad towards Sarana~ (the inhabitants – a few shepherds – call it »Na stazi«).Here a lot of examples were observed in full flowering time, and they grewover open spaces in the zone of dwarf karst woods belonging to the vegetationorder Quercetalia pubescentis, on deep fertile soil (organogene rendzine) of lime-stone. This locality is about 1000 m above sea level.leg. 19.IX.1998., M. E. [oli}, D. & ^. [ili} (MAKAR);– above the locality Sarana~, on the old road for Biokovo, cca 950 m above sealevel, on a deep soil (fertile) in open spaces, inside the karst woods, orderQuercetalia pubescentisleg. 19.IX.1998., M. E. [oli}, D. & ^. [ili} (MAKAR);– Tu~epski stanovi (fertile soil between stones arranged in cascades in the moun-tain) – deep soil in limestone about 1000 m above sea level.leg. 24.IX.1998.: M. E. [oli}, D. & ^. [ili} (MAKAR);– Lemi{ni doci, deep soil in limestone, 1200 m above sea level.leg. 24.IX.1998.: M. E. [oli}, D. & ^. [ili} (MAKAR).Geocoding of the new findings was done through UTM net basic fields 10 x 10km, which can be seen on the maps of distribution in Croatia given, all being insidethe basic quadrant XH 69, XH 79.All collected material is in the herbarium and in the scientific collection HER-BAR BIOKOVSKOG PODRU^JA (MAKAR), »Planina i more« Institute in Makar-ska, and some live samples were moved to the plantation of the Botanical Gardenin the Institute.Only few days after the above mentioned field trips, we went again to the samelocalities, but could not see any samples, which convinced us that the phenophaseof flowering is very short, which is one of the main reasons why this species wasnot recorded here previously (a short phenophase of flowering together with knownbiology of this tiny species colchiciflora; leaves and fruits will be possibly collectednext spring).As can be seen, these localities are in the range of 400 – 1200 above sea level,which does not mean that it is not also at the upper levels and other parts of themountain, as planned research will show.The most numerous populations are at 1000 m above sea level, on flat and al-ways deep soil of the rendzin type in the karst.Nat. Croat. Vol. 8(2), 1999 157Received February 16, 1999REFERENCESALSCHINGER, A., 1832: Flora Jadrensis, Jaderae.ASCHERSON, P. & GRAEBNER, P., 1906: Synopsis der mitteleuropäischen Flora, Ed. I., III Band,361, Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig.BOISSIER, E., 1867–79: Flora Orientalis, Genevae.HAYEK, A., 1933: Prodromus florae Peninsulae Balcanicae 3, 102, Berlin.PAVLETI], Zi., 1964: Novo nalazi{te vrste Sternbergia colchiciflora W. & K. var. dalmatica Rchb.Acta Bot. Croat. 23, 148–150.PETTER, F., 1832: Botanischer Wegweiser in der Gegend von Spalato in Dalmatien. Zara.REICHENBACH, L., 1830–32: Flora Germanica excursoria, Lipsiae.158 [ili}, ^. & [oli} M. E.: Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb. on BiokovoMap 1. Find spots for taxon Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit.var. dalmatica Reichenb. in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.( – previously known localities,  – new localities.)[ILI], ^., 1966: Sternbergia colchiciflora W. & K. var. dalmatica Rchb. u flori Jugoslavije. GlasnikZemaljskog muzeja B i H u Sarajevu, Prirodne nauke, N. S. 5, 115–122, Sarajevo.VELENOVSKÝ. J., 1897: Flora Bulgarica Supplementum I, 265, Pragae.VISIANI, R., 1842: Flora Dalmatica 1, 125, Lipsiae.WEBB, D. A., 1980: Sternbergia Waldst. & Kit. in TUTIN, T. G. & HEYWOOD, V. H. (eds.): FloraEuropaea 5, 76, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.SA@ E TAKSternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb.na masivu Biokova^. [ili} & M. E. [oli}Uvidom u pristupa~nu literaturu mo`e se vidjeti da je vrsta Sternbergia colchici-flora Waldst. & Kit. rasprostranjena u Ju`noj Europi, od [panjolske i Francuske nazapadu, preko Italije, dinarskog prostora, Ma|arske, Rumunjske, europskih dijelovaRusije, do Bugarske na istoku, a na jugu i jugoistoku do Sicilije i Gr~ke (WEBB,1980:76). Osim toga ima je i na Kavkazu i Maloj Aziji (ASCHERSON-GRAEBNER,1905–1907:361; BOISSIER, 1967–1879). U razli~itim dijelovima areala opisano je neko-liko taksona ranga varijeteta od kojih je za floru Hrvatske interesantan var. dalma-tica Reichenb. koji je prema do danas poznatim lokalitetima endem za primorskeDinaride.Ovaj takson je opisan na osnovi prikupljenog materijala iz okoline Zadra (REICH-ENBACH, 1830–32:87).Do danas su u flori Hrvatske poznati slijede}i lokaliteti: Murvica kod Zadra(ALSCHINGER, 1832), izme|u Puntamike i Bokanjca kod Zadra (PETTER, 1832:126),Pokrovnik izme|u [ibenika i Drni{a (VISIANI, 1842:125), oko Rijeke  leg. Schlosser, J.Nat. Croat. Vol. 8(2), 1999 159Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb.C., det. Vukotinovi}, L. F., 1878 (ZA) , otok Bra~: »vrh Ga`ul, cca 700 m n.m., Vi-dova Gora, cca 740 m n. m.« (PAVLETI], Zi., 1964:149).U susjednoj Bosni i Hercegovini poznato je nekoliko izoliranih lokaliteta u jugo-isto~noj Hercegovini i jedno nalazi{te u Bosni iznad Livna ([ILI], 1966:115–22).Mi smo je na{li u tre}oj dekadi rujna 1998. godine na nekoliko lokaliteta na ma-sivu Biokova, te je ovaj takson nov za floru ove planine, a ovim nalazima ukupanareal ove rijetke i interesantne vrste se pro{irio dalje prema jugoistoku. U vertikal-nom smislu nalazi{ta se nalaze u rasponu od oko 400 do 1200 m nadmorske visine,ali se najbrojnija nalazi{ta i sa najve}im brojem primjeraka nalaze na nadm. vis. odoko 1000 m. Fenofaza cvjetanja je veoma kratka, {to je jedan od glavnih razloga daova biljka nije na Biokovu ve} prije uo~ena.160 [ili}, ^. & [oli} M. E.: Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb. on Biokovo

Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. var. dalmatica Reichenb. na masivu Biokova (Hrvatska)

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